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Is dynamic fuel management better than AFM?


When it comes to modern engine technology, fuel efficiency and performance are key considerations for both manufacturers and drivers. Two systems that have gained attention in recent years are Active Fuel Management (AFM) and Dynamic Fuel Management (DFM). But which one is better? Let’s dive into the details to help you understand the differences and benefits of each system.


What Is Active Fuel Management (AFM)?


Active Fuel Management, or AFM, is a technology developed by General Motors (GM) to improve fuel efficiency in V8 and V6 engines. It works by deactivating half of the engine’s cylinders under light-load conditions, such as highway cruising. This reduces fuel consumption by allowing the engine to operate with fewer cylinders when full power isn’t needed.


AFM has been around for over a decade and is a proven system for improving fuel economy without sacrificing performance when it’s required. However, it operates in a binary mode—either all cylinders are active, or half are deactivated.


What Is Dynamic Fuel Management (DFM)?


Dynamic Fuel Management is the next evolution of cylinder deactivation technology, also developed by GM. Unlike AFM, which only switches between two modes (all cylinders or half cylinders), DFM offers much greater flexibility. It can deactivate any number of cylinders in real-time, depending on the engine load and driving conditions.


This advanced system uses sophisticated algorithms and sensors to monitor driving conditions and adjust cylinder activation seamlessly. The result is improved fuel efficiency and smoother transitions between power modes.


Key Differences Between AFM and DFM



  • Flexibility: AFM operates in a fixed binary mode (all cylinders or half cylinders), while DFM can deactivate any number of cylinders dynamically.

  • Fuel Efficiency: DFM generally offers better fuel efficiency due to its ability to fine-tune cylinder activation based on real-time conditions.

  • Smoothness: DFM provides smoother transitions between power modes, making it less noticeable to the driver compared to AFM.

  • Technology: DFM relies on more advanced sensors and algorithms, making it a more modern and efficient system.


Is DFM Better Than AFM?


In most cases, Dynamic Fuel Management is considered superior to Active Fuel Management. Its ability to deactivate any number of cylinders dynamically allows for greater fuel savings and a smoother driving experience. However, DFM is a more complex system, which could potentially lead to higher maintenance costs over time compared to the simpler AFM system.


For drivers who prioritize fuel efficiency and cutting-edge technology, DFM is the better choice. However, if you’re looking for a proven, reliable system with lower potential maintenance costs, AFM might still be a good option.


Conclusion


Both AFM and DFM are excellent technologies designed to improve fuel efficiency without compromising performance. While DFM offers more advanced features and better overall efficiency, AFM remains a reliable and effective option. The choice ultimately depends on your priorities as a driver—whether you value cutting-edge technology or prefer a simpler, time-tested system.


At Kevin’s Autos, we’re here to help you make informed decisions about your vehicle. If you have questions about your car’s fuel management system or need expert advice, don’t hesitate to reach out to us!


Frequently Asked Questions

What year did Chevy 5.3 have lifter problems?


The models affected are Chevrolet Silverado trucks from 2016 to present and, most particularly the 2021 models with 5.3L and 6.2L engines.



Is dynamic fuel management the same as active fuel management?


DFM's complexity all comes down to its programming, with some 69,000 lines of code dictating the cylinder firing sequences. With AFM, the same four cylinders are deactivated every time the system is engaged. While this does help to conserve fuel, it's a bit of a simplistic approach compared to DFM.



Does DFM cause lifter failure?


The two most common problems with AFM & DFM are lifter failure and excessive oil consumption. Lifter failure is extremely common once vehicles start reaching the 150,000 mile mark. However, it can happen much sooner and some DFM engines have begun experiencing failure in as little as 30,000 miles.



Can you turn DFM off?


Disabling AFM and DFM just shuts the software off so that it never engages, therefore keeping your vehicle in V6 or V8 mode 100% of the time. It is a simple solution but the downside is you still have all the hardware in your engine.



Is DFM better than AFM?


DFM is the more advanced successor to AFM. Vehicles equipped with DFM can operate with as few as 2-cylinders activated, whereas AFM can only deactivate four cylinders in V8's and two cylinders in V6's, operating as a V4. DFM on the other hand has 17 different firing combinations.



When did GM switch from AFM to DFM?


Third generation. In January 2018, GM announced an improved version of AFM called Dynamic Fuel Management to be initially released in Chevy Silverado trucks. This system shuts off any number of cylinders in a variety of combinations, maximizing fuel economy and avoiding switching between banks of cylinders.



Which GM engines have DFM?


All GM trucks with 5.3L and 6.2L V-8 engines equipped with 8- and 10-speed transmissions have been fitted with DFM since then. The less-sophisticated Active Fuel Management system that shuts down four cylinders under low-load conditions has been standard on the same engines hitched to 6-speed automatics.



Can you turn off DFM?


Disabling AFM and DFM just shuts the software off so that it never engages, therefore keeping your vehicle in V6 or V8 mode 100% of the time. It is a simple solution but the downside is you still have all the hardware in your engine.



Can DFM be turned off?


Disabling AFM and DFM just shuts the software off so that it never engages, therefore keeping your vehicle in V6 or V8 mode 100% of the time. It is a simple solution but the downside is you still have all the hardware in your engine.



Can you get a Silverado without DFM?


Beginning in March 2021, most 2021 Silverado 1500 and 2021 Sierra 1500 trucks equipped with L82 MYC 6-speed and L84 MQE 8-Speed will be produced without Active Fuel Management/AFM (L82), or Dynamic Fuel Management/DFM (L84).


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.