Is the Acura RL front or rear wheel drive?
The Acura RL is primarily front-wheel drive, with an optional all-wheel-drive version using Acura's SH-AWD system available on certain model years and trims.
Drivetrain overview for the RL
The RL was designed mainly as a front-wheel-drive luxury sedan. Acura later offered an all-wheel-drive option through its SH-AWD system on select RL models and trims, providing enhanced traction and handling. Availability of SH-AWD varied over the RL’s production run, so not every car in the lineup had AWD.
Front-wheel-drive baseline
In its standard configuration, the RL uses a front transaxle layout that drives the front wheels. This setup is common in many mid- to full-size sedans, offering a balance of interior space, efficiency, and predictable everyday driving behavior.
All-wheel drive option (SH-AWD)
For buyers seeking improved grip and performance, Acura offered SH-AWD on certain RL versions. SH-AWD distributes torque between the front and rear axles and can bias power to the outside rear wheel during cornering to enhance stability and handling. This system was not universal across all RL models and years, so AWD availability depended on the specific vehicle configuration.
Key takeaway for potential buyers or researchers: verify the drivetrain on a given RL by checking the window sticker, VIN-based build sheet, or owner’s manual to confirm whether SH-AWD was included.
Implications for driving and ownership
Front-wheel-drive RL models tend to deliver efficient daily driving with straightforward maintenance. The SH-AWD-equipped RLs provide stronger traction in adverse weather and improved cornering feel due to rear torque vectoring, but they can add complexity and cost to maintenance and insurance. The choice between FWD and SH-AWD can influence performance characteristics and ownership considerations.
Summary
In short, the Acura RL is a front-wheel-drive car by default, with an optional SH-AWD all-wheel-drive configuration available on certain years and trims. If you’re researching or shopping, confirm the drivetrain on the exact vehicle to ensure it matches your preferences and local driving conditions.
