What car does Toyota and Subaru share?
The Toyota GR86 and Subaru BRZ are the cars they share—the same twin sports cars developed jointly by Toyota and Subaru.
In this article, we examine how the collaboration began, what hardware is shared, and how the two badge-engineered models compare today. We’ll explain the underpinnings, the performance stance, and what buyers should know when choosing between the Subaru BRZ and the Toyota GR86.
What they share
The two models are built on the same fundamentals, offering a parallel driving experience with badge-specific styling and details.
- Shared platform and chassis architecture that underpins the entire model line
- Same naturally aspirated 2.4-liter flat-four engine in the current generation
- 6-speed manual transmission available in both variants, with an automatic option
- Sport-tuned suspension and a focus on lightweight, driver-oriented handling
- Similar safety, infotainment, and overall interior layout, with brand-specific touches
Overall, the collaboration yields two closely related cars that appeal to enthusiasts who want a pure, compact sports-car experience with badge differentiation.
How they differ
While mechanically nearly identical, Toyota and Subaru tailor the cars to reflect each brand’s identity, resulting in subtle styling and option differences.
- Badge engineering: distinct exterior styling cues, interior trim, and branding
- Pricing and trim nomenclature that map to each brand’s lineup
- Color options and accessory packages tailored to each market
- Chassis tuning and tuning nuances that influence feel and responsiveness
- Infotainment and convenience features that may vary by region and model year
For buyers, the core driving experience remains consistent across both models, with branding offering different visual personalities rather than radically different performance.
Development and history
The joint project traces back to a shared effort in the early 2010s that produced the first-generation FR-S/86 and BRZ, followed by a second-generation update that introduced a larger 2.4-liter engine and modern refinements.
Origins of the collaboration
Initial collaboration began with the Scion FR-S (North America) and its Toyota-badged counterpart, along with Subaru’s BRZ, pooling engineering and design to create a lightweight, rear-drive sports car heir to a traditional driving experience. The second generation arrived around 2021–2022, bringing a more powerful engine and updated features while preserving the twin-car concept.
Recent updates
Since the second generation launch, Toyota GR86 and Subaru BRZ have benefited from engine updates, improved chassis rigidity, and enhanced electronics. Both models retain a manual transmission option and continue to emphasize nimble handling and accessible performance, with brand-specific styling cues remaining a key differentiator.
Summary
In short, Toyota and Subaru share the same sports car lineup embodied by the GR86 and BRZ—two badges, one engineering core, and a single, shared philosophy of lightweight, engaging driving. Buyers get a choice of styling and branding while enjoying near-identical performance fundamentals and a collaborative legacy that remains popular with driving enthusiasts.
