What do you need for an oil change?
In short, an oil change requires the right motor oil in the correct viscosity, a compatible oil filter, a drain pan to catch old oil, a way to drain and refill the engine, and basic hand tools. If you’re doing it at home, you’ll also want a jack or ramps to lift the car and safety gear.
This article explains what you need for a DIY oil change, what to expect if you hire a shop, and how to choose the right oil and filter for your vehicle.
Essentials for a DIY oil change
To perform a DIY oil change, you’ll need the following core items that cover oil, filtration, drainage, lifting, and cleanup.
- Correct motor oil: the required viscosity and specification as listed in your owner’s manual (for example, 5W-30 for many modern engines).
- Compatible oil filter: a filter that matches your engine and manufacturer recommendations, or a reputable aftermarket equivalent.
- New drain plug washer or gasket: often replaced whenever the drain plug is removed.
- Drain pan: a container large enough to hold the engine’s used oil without spilling.
- Funnel: helps pour oil cleanly into the engine without spills.
- Socket wrench or ratchet with the appropriate size for the drain plug; an oil filter wrench for tight filters.
- Jack and/or ramps plus jack stands (or a hydraulic lift) to safely raise the vehicle.
- Wheel chocks and a stable work area for safety.
- Rags or paper towels and disposable gloves for cleanup and protection.
- A sealed container for transporting used oil to a recycling facility.
- Extra oil for top-up after the change and during the first drive.
- Torque wrench (optional but recommended) to tighten the drain plug to the manufacturer’s specified torque.
With these essentials on hand, you can perform a standard oil change at home, following the vehicle-specific steps outlined in your manual and environmental guidelines for oil disposal.
Shop-based considerations and options
Even if you plan to visit a shop, knowing what’s typically included helps you plan and compare quotes. You’ll usually benefit from professional sourcing, disposal, and a quick inspection of other fluids and seals.
- Oil and filter provided by the shop: most outlets supply the right oil and filter for your engine and offer standard or synthetic options.
- Service details: provide your vehicle year, model, and engine to ensure the correct oil specification and drain plug approach.
- Optional add-ons to consider: synthetic upgrade, high-mileage formula if applicable, top-off of other fluids, air filter check, and a quick visual inspection for leaks or wear.
- Costs and turnaround time: pricing varies by vehicle and oil choice; ask for an itemized estimate and expected completion time.
- Disposal and warranties: confirm that the used oil will be recycled and that any labor is covered by warranty terms.
Overall, a professional oil change offers convenience, accountability for disposal, and a quick turnaround, while you can also choose to supply your own oil or specific filter if the shop allows it.
Choosing the right oil and filter
Selecting the correct oil and filter is essential for engine protection and performance. Always start with your owner's manual and the vehicle manufacturer's specifications.
Synthetic vs conventional vs high-mileage
Synthetic oils generally provide better protection, cleaner operation, and longer drain intervals, particularly in extreme temperatures or high-load driving. Conventional oils are typically cheaper and suitable for many older or lower-demand engines. High-mileage formulas can help reduce oil consumption and address wear in older engines, but may be unnecessary for newer vehicles.
Filter quality and brand guidance
Opt for OEM filters or well-regarded aftermarket brands that meet your engine’s specification. Filters vary in micron filtration and anti-drudge properties, so choosing a trusted brand (for example, Bosch, Mann, Wix, Purolator, or OEM-equivalents) helps maintain filtration performance and flow.
Always verify the oil grade, API/ILSAC performance specs, and any vehicle-specific requirements before purchase.
Summary
In summary, the key to a successful oil change is having the right oil and filter for your engine, the proper drainage and filling tools, a safe way to lift the vehicle if you’re DIYing, and a plan for responsible used oil disposal. Whether you do it yourself or have a shop handle it, following the manufacturer’s specifications will help protect your engine and maintain performance.
