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What does an OBD device do?

An OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) device is a small electronic device that plugs into a vehicle's diagnostic port, typically located under the dashboard. These devices are designed to monitor and report on various aspects of a vehicle's performance and health, providing valuable information to drivers and mechanics.


Understanding OBD Devices


OBD devices are an essential tool for modern vehicles, as they help identify and diagnose issues with the vehicle's engine, emissions, and other systems. These devices are capable of reading and interpreting the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) generated by the vehicle's onboard computer, which can indicate a wide range of problems, from malfunctioning sensors to more serious mechanical issues.


Key Functions of an OBD Device



  • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Reading: OBD devices can read and interpret the DTCs stored in the vehicle's onboard computer, providing valuable information about the nature and location of any problems.

  • Real-Time Data Monitoring: OBD devices can display real-time data about the vehicle's performance, such as engine speed, fuel consumption, and emissions levels, allowing drivers to monitor their vehicle's health.

  • Emissions Testing: Many OBD devices can perform emissions tests, which are required in some regions to ensure that vehicles meet environmental regulations.

  • Maintenance Tracking: Some OBD devices can store maintenance records and provide reminders for scheduled service, helping drivers keep their vehicles well-maintained.


By using an OBD device, drivers and mechanics can quickly identify and address issues with their vehicles, potentially saving time and money on costly repairs. These devices have become an essential tool for modern vehicle maintenance and diagnostics.

What information does OBD provide?


What Data is Available from OBD? OBD-II offers a standard way to access many types of data, including: Real-time parameters: RPM, speed, pedal position, spark advance, airflow rate, coolant temperature, etc.



Are OBD readers worth it?


Not only is it a great investment for your vehicle's health, it can save you from unnecessary trips to your local mechanic. An OBD2 scanner isn't your one-stop miracle fix, but it definitely is a necessary tool to begin your automotive diagnostic journey.



What systems can the OBD detect?


What problems does the OBD system detect?

  • Fuel Systems.
  • Engine Misfires.
  • Emissions Control Systems.
  • Vehicle/Speed Idling Controls.
  • Computer Systems.
  • Transmission Systems.
  • Others related to vehicle body & chassis etc such as Seat-belt, Airbags etc.



What data can you get from OBD?


The presence of the OBDII allows telematics devices to silently process information such as engine revolutions, vehicle speed, fault codes, fuel usage and more. The telematics device can then use this information to determine trip start and finish, over revving, speeding, excessive idling, fuel consumption, etc.



Can OBD detect electrical problems?


Yes, an advanced OBD2 scanner can diagnose most electrical issues in a vehicle and, in many cases, detect if a fuse is blown. While the scanner won't physically inspect the fuse, it can identify circuit-related problems that indicate a blown fuse.



What problems can OBD2 detect?


OBD-II codes alert you when your car is having issues – everything from airbags to brakes. The most common place to access them is through the OBD-II port under your vehicle's steering column. They're generally standard in issue but can be manufacturer-specific.



What is the disadvantage of OBD2?


Drawbacks of OBD2 Scanners
Risk of misdiagnosis: Basic OBD2 scanners show only car trouble codes. Failure to correctly interpret the codes can lead to repairs that don't fix the problem and waste time and money.



What is the OBD code used for?


There are many on-board diagnostic (OBD) system codes used to identify specific problems with modern engines and vehicle systems. These codes are generated by an automobile's computer system when an issue arises, triggering the “check engine” light on the dashboard.



Is there a difference between OBD and OBD2?


OBD1 systems use a variety of different communication protocols, while OBD2 systems use a standardized protocol called CAN (Controller Area Network). This makes it easier to diagnose problems with OBD2 vehicles, as all OBD2 scanners use the same protocol.



What can an OBD reader tell you?


OBD-II codes, or trouble codes, tell you specifically what's wrong with your car – from the transmission to the ignition, to brakes and airbags.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.