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What does type S and Type R mean?

In the world of automotive engineering, the terms "Type S" and "Type R" are used to describe different performance-oriented variants of a vehicle. These designations are commonly found in the Honda and Acura lineups, but the principles behind them can be applied to other car brands as well. Let's dive into the details of what these terms mean and how they differ.


Type S: The Sportier Option


The "Type S" designation typically indicates a sportier, more performance-focused version of a standard model. Type S vehicles often feature more powerful engines, enhanced suspension tuning, and more aggressive styling cues compared to their base counterparts. They are designed to offer a more engaging and dynamic driving experience for enthusiasts.


Some key characteristics of Type S models include:


  • Increased horsepower and torque output from the engine

  • Upgraded brakes, tires, and suspension components for improved handling and responsiveness

  • Distinctive exterior design elements, such as larger air intakes, spoilers, and unique wheel designs

  • More supportive and bolstered seats for better lateral support during spirited driving

  • Tuned exhaust systems for a sportier sound


The goal of a Type S model is to provide a more thrilling and engaging driving experience, while still maintaining a level of daily usability and comfort.


Type R: The Hardcore Performance Variant


In contrast, the "Type R" designation is reserved for the most extreme, track-focused variants of a vehicle. Type R models are engineered with an even greater emphasis on performance, often sacrificing some daily practicality in the process. These vehicles are designed to deliver the highest levels of driving excitement and track capability.


Some key characteristics of Type R models include:


  • Significantly more powerful engines, with a focus on high-revving, naturally aspirated power

  • Extensively tuned and lightweight suspension components for superior handling and responsiveness

  • Aerodynamic body kits and spoilers that provide increased downforce for improved cornering and stability

  • Lightweight materials, such as carbon fiber, used throughout the vehicle to reduce overall weight

  • Highly specialized tires and brakes optimized for track performance

  • Stripped-down interiors with minimal creature comforts, prioritizing weight savings


Type R models are often considered the pinnacle of a manufacturer's performance lineup, offering the most intense and engaging driving experience for dedicated enthusiasts.


In summary, while both Type S and Type R models are performance-oriented variants, Type R represents the more extreme, track-focused version, often sacrificing some daily usability in pursuit of the ultimate driving experience.

Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.