What engine is in a 1991 Toyota Cressida?
In the North American market, the 1991 Toyota Cressida was equipped with a 2.8-liter inline-6 engine, code-named 5M-GE.
To understand what powers this car, it helps to look at the engine’s core characteristics, how it performed in daily driving, and how it fits into the Cressida’s overall design as a mid-size sedan from Toyota’s lineup in the early 1990s.
Engine specifications
Here are the key technical details for the engine that powered most 1991 Cressidas sold in the United States.
- Engine code: 5M-GE
- Displacement: 2.8 L (2759 cc)
- Configuration: Inline-6, DOHC, 24-valve
- Fuel system: Electronic fuel injection (EFI)
- Power output: approximately 164 hp (varies by market and emission equipment)
- Torque: around 160 lb-ft (variant by spec and year)
- Transmission options: 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual
These specifications reflect the typical US-spec 1991 Cressida engine setup, with regional variations possible depending on market and trim.
Design and performance notes
The 5M-GE inline-6 was chosen to provide a balance of smoothness, enough low- and mid-range torque for comfortable cruising, and acceptable reliability for a mid-size Toyota sedan of its era. While horsepower figures are modest by modern standards, the engine was known for its durability when maintained according to Toyota's schedule, and it contributed to the Cressida’s reputation as a dependable, comfortable daily driver.
Maintenance considerations
As with many aging inline-6 engines from this period, routine maintenance—including timely oil changes, coolant service, and attention to wear items—helps preserve performance and longevity. If you’re evaluating a 1991 Cressida today, be mindful of typical age-related issues such as gasket wear, hose conditioning, and chain or belt timing components per the original maintenance recommendations.
Summary
The 1991 Toyota Cressida’s engine is the 2.8-liter inline-6 5M-GE, delivering a smooth, reliable powerplant suited to daily driving and long-term durability. With either a manual or automatic transmission, this setup defined the Cressida’s character as a practical, comfortable mid-size sedan of its era.
What engine did the Toyota Cressida have?
5M-GE. The 12-valve (2 valves per cylinder) DOHC 5M-GE is familiar as the engine of the Toyota Supra and Toyota Cressida of the 1980s.
What is special about Toyota Cressida?
The large family car had roomy accommodation for five adults, and drew power from a fuel-injected twin cam 3.0-litre straight six-cylinder engine that produced 142 kW, while also being rear-wheel drive. Despite its bland styling, it was great car in its time that carried Toyota's reliability and good engineering.
Is the 1991 Toyota Cressida reliable?
The 1991 Toyota Cressida is generally known for its reliability, but like any older vehicle, it can face some issues as it racks up the miles. One common problem reported is that the automatic transmission may not shift correctly at high mileages, which can be a bit of a headache for owners.
What engine does a 1991 Toyota Cressida have?
Engine
| Base engine size | 3.0 L |
|---|---|
| Cylinders | Inline 6 |
| Base engine type | Gas |
