What engine oil does Toyota use?
There isn’t a single oil that all Toyota models use. As of 2024, the default for most new Toyotas is a 0W-20 full-synthetic oil, but some older engines and certain markets still require 5W-30 or other grades. Always check your owner’s manual or the oil filler cap for the exact specification.
Common oil grades used by Toyota engines
The following list summarizes the grades you’re most likely to encounter across Toyota's lineup. It is not exhaustive; engine and climate can change the requirement.
- 0W-20 synthetic: The default choice for most contemporary Toyota petrol and hybrid engines (examples include the latest Corolla, Camry, RAV4, Highlander, and Prius). It provides good cold-start protection and fuel efficiency.
- 5W-30 synthetic: Used by some older engines and certain larger or high-mileage engines, or in hot climates where a thicker oil helps protection.
- 0W-16 (in select markets/engines): Some markets have adopted 0W-16 for certain newer engines to optimize efficiency; always verify for your model.
Concluding note: The correct oil grade depends on your specific model, engine code, and operating environment; the manual is definitive.
Oil brands and specifications Toyota accepts
Toyota supports both Toyota Genuine Motor Oil and widely available premium synthetics, as long as they meet the required specifications. The most common standards are ILSAC GF-5 (and newer GF-6) and API service categories appropriate for gasoline engines.
- Toyota Genuine Motor Oil (TGMO): Available in 0W-20 and 5W-30, formulated to meet Toyota's engine tolerances and warranty requirements.
- Other top-brand synthetic oils: Choose a full-synthetic oil that meets API SN/SN+ and ILSAC GF-5 or GF-6, with the correct viscosity (0W-20 or 5W-30 for most modern Toyotas).
- Considerations: In some markets or for certain engines, Toyota may specify a different grade or require a Toyota-approved oil label; always verify and do not substitute without checking.
Conclusion: Use an oil that matches the grade and specification your Toyota requires; using the wrong viscosity can affect engine wear, fuel economy, and warranty.
How to verify the right oil for your vehicle
To confirm the exact oil for your car, use these checks and sources:
- Consult the owner's manual for the exact viscosity and specification (e.g., 0W-20, 5W-30, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 or GF-6).
- Look at the oil filler cap on the engine or the underside of the hood for the grade label if present.
- Check Toyota's official service information or contact a Toyota dealer or service advisor for model-specific guidance.
- When in doubt, use a dealership-approved oil or TGMO that matches the manual’s specification.
Bottom line: the right engine oil for a Toyota is model- and engine-specific; confirmation from the manual or dealer is essential to maintain performance and warranty.
Summary
Toyota does not use one universal engine oil. Modern Toyotas typically require a full-synthetic 0W-20 oil, with 5W-30 or other grades used on older engines or special cases. Always verify the exact specification for your vehicle in the owner’s manual, on the oil filler cap, or with a Toyota dealer. Using the correct oil protects the engine, maintains efficiency, and preserves warranty coverage.
