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What gear ratio is a Subaru r180?


The Subaru R180 differential is a popular choice among car enthusiasts and off-roaders due to its durability and performance. If you're curious about the gear ratio of this differential, you're in the right place. In this article, we'll explore what the gear ratio is, why it matters, and how it impacts your vehicle's performance.


What Is the Gear Ratio of a Subaru R180?


The Subaru R180 differential typically comes with a gear ratio of 3.90:1, 4.11:1, or 4.44:1, depending on the specific model and application. These ratios are commonly found in Subaru performance models such as the WRX STI. The gear ratio determines how many times the driveshaft rotates for each full rotation of the wheels. For example, a 4.44:1 ratio means the driveshaft rotates 4.44 times for every wheel rotation.


Why Does the Gear Ratio Matter?


The gear ratio of your differential plays a crucial role in your vehicle's performance. Here's why it matters:



  • Acceleration: A higher gear ratio (e.g., 4.44:1) provides better acceleration, making it ideal for performance vehicles or off-road applications.

  • Fuel Efficiency: A lower gear ratio (e.g., 3.90:1) can improve fuel efficiency by reducing engine RPMs at highway speeds.

  • Towing Capacity: Higher gear ratios are better suited for towing heavy loads, as they provide more torque to the wheels.


How to Identify the Gear Ratio of Your R180 Differential


If you're unsure about the gear ratio of your Subaru R180 differential, you can identify it in the following ways:



  • Check the Vehicle's Manual: The owner's manual or service manual often lists the gear ratio for your specific model.

  • Inspect the Differential: Some differentials have a tag or stamp indicating the gear ratio.

  • Count the Teeth: By counting the teeth on the ring and pinion gears and dividing the number of ring gear teeth by the number of pinion gear teeth, you can calculate the ratio.


Conclusion


The Subaru R180 differential is a versatile and reliable component, with gear ratios typically ranging from 3.90:1 to 4.44:1. Understanding your gear ratio is essential for optimizing your vehicle's performance, whether you're looking for better acceleration, fuel efficiency, or towing capability. If you have further questions or need assistance with your Subaru's differential, feel free to contact us at Kevin's Autos for expert advice and service!


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the rear diff ratio for a Subaru?


These gears are a multiplier only for the rear diff ratio. Subaru uses only 1.0 or 1.1 ratios for the transfer gears depending on the application. The 1.1 ratio has been used with certain applications using a 3.90 final drive ratio. With the 1.1 transfer ratio a 3.545 rear diff ratio is used (3.545 x 1.1 = 3.90).



What is the rear diff ratio of a Subaru R180?


3.90 Ratio
Subaru R180 Rear Differential 3.90 Ratio 2004 2005 WRX STI.



What gear ratio is my transmission?


Here's the formula for calculating gear ratio: (RPM x Tire Diameter Inches) / (Final Drive Ratio x Transmission Gear Ratio x 336) = Actual numerical gear ratio to the ground from every revolution of the engine.



What is the difference between 3.73 and 4.10 gears?


Additionally, with a gear ratio of 3.73, the pinion will turn 3.73 times for one turn of the ring gears, and for a 4.10, the pinion will turn 4.10 times.



What is the differential on a Subaru?


Your vehicle's differential system is a gearbox between the drive wheels that allows wheels to turn at independent speeds and assists your car in turning. All-wheel drive Subarus have both front and rear differentials. The fluid in the differential system breaks down over time and will eventually need to be replaced.



What is a 3.73 axle ratio good for?


The higher the ratio, the more revolutions per minute. Towing: For pickup trucks released after 2010, the best axle ratio for towing falls somewhere between 3.55 and 3.73. This range provides good acceleration for V8 gas and diesel engines.



Is a 2.75 gear ratio good?


If your car just goes around town as a daily driver and on the highway, then higher gears (lower number) like 2.75 are good. If you are looking for better ``off the line'' performance, and more ``response'', and a lower gear (higher number) would be better.



What gear ratio is faster?


Is it better to have a higher or lower gear ratio? A higher gear ratio is good when you need more acceleration to cruise your vehicle, whereas a lower gear ratio provides more torque to get the vehicle moving from a resting position.



What diff ratio is faster?


A lower ratio gives better fuel economy but slower acceleration, while a higher ratio provides quicker acceleration but lower fuel economy. This number helps you understand a vehicle's performance and choose the best option for your driving needs.



How do I find my gear ratio?


The calculation uses the number of teeth in the ring gear and divides it by the number of teeth in the pinion gear to provide you with a “[result] to 1” ratio. For example, if the pinion gear has 41 teeth, and the ring gear has 11 teeth, the ratio would be calculated as 41/11, which is equal to 3.73 = 3.73:1.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.