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What happens if I use regular gas instead of premium gas?

In many cars, regular gasoline is perfectly adequate. If your vehicle calls for premium, however, using regular can lead to reduced performance, potential knocking, and longer-term engine wear. The safest approach is to follow your manufacturer’s octane recommendation and understand how your engine responds to different fuels.


Understanding octane and engine needs


Octane is a fuel’s resistance to pre-ignition under pressure. Engines with higher compression or forced induction (turbocharging or supercharging) rely on higher-octane fuel to prevent knocking, a phenomenon where fuel detonates prematurely. Automakers label their octane requirements as regular, premium, or recommended, and some engines can run on either grade with varying levels of performance.


What octane means


Octane measures a fuel’s ability to resist knocking. Higher-octane fuels resist premature detonation, which protects the engine under high pressure. In the United States, regular gasoline is typically rated at 87 octane, while premium grades usually range from 91 to 93 octane. Ethanol content can affect performance and octane perception.


Premium vs regular in different engines


Most everyday engines with moderate compression run fine on regular gas. High-compression engines, turbocharged powerplants, and some performance cars often require premium to maintain peak output and prevent knock. Some modern engines can tolerate regular but may sacrifice maximum power and efficiency, depending on how the ECU adapts to lower-octane fuel.


Now, if you use regular in a car that needs premium, what happens?



  • Engine knock or ping: lower-octane fuel can detonate under high pressure, triggering the engine’s knock sensor and causing timing adjustments to prevent damage.

  • Reduced performance and throttle response: the engine may pull timing back to avoid knock, making acceleration feel slower and less immediate.

  • Lower fuel economy: timing changes and suboptimal combustion can reduce miles-per-gallon.

  • Possible long-term wear if knock persists: repeated detonation can stress engine components, though modern systems mitigate this risk with safeguards.

  • Check engine light or diagnostic warnings: abnormal knocking can trigger codes or dash indicators as the ECU adapts to the fuel.


In practical terms, using regular instead of premium in a car that requires it often results in a noticeable drop in performance and efficiency, with the potential for engine stress if knocking occurs frequently. If the car is designed for regular, you’re unlikely to see such effects.


How to determine your vehicle's octane requirements


To avoid surprises, check the official guidance from the manufacturer. The owner’s manual or the fuel door sticker will indicate whether octane is required or merely recommended. Some engines, especially turbocharged or high-performance models, specify premium as a must. If you travel with limited fuel options, knowing the exact requirement helps you plan fuel use effectively.


Steps to confirm octane requirements


Follow these steps to determine the right octane for your car:



  • Review the owner’s manual for the exact octane rating required or recommended by the manufacturer.

  • Check the fuel door sticker or the fuel cap label for octane information and any notes about premium vs regular.

  • Identify whether the engine is turbocharged or high-compression, which often necessitates premium.

  • If in doubt, opt for the higher octane grade to preserve performance and prevent knock, especially under load or hot weather.


Note: Some newer vehicles can run on regular fuel and adjust with advanced engine management, but you may experience reduced performance or efficiency. Always defer to the manufacturer’s specification for best results.


Summary


Choosing the correct octane is about aligning fuel with the engine’s design. Regular gasoline is sufficient for many vehicles, but high-compression, turbocharged, or performance engines typically require premium to maintain peak performance and prevent knocking. Always follow the octane specification in your owner’s manual or by the vehicle maker, and consider higher octane if you regularly drive under heavy load or in hot conditions. If you’re unsure, consult a dealership or certified mechanic for guidance.

What happens if you put 87 gas in a 91 car?


Putting 87 octane gas in a 91 octane car will likely cause a temporary decrease in performance, including reduced acceleration and fuel economy, and may cause engine knocking or pinging sounds. Modern engines can compensate by adjusting the timing, but persistent use can lead to engine damage and, in some cases, void the vehicle's warranty. It's best to use the recommended octane, but if you accidentally use a lower grade, drive normally and refill with 91 octane at your next stop to mix the fuels and return to the correct rating. 
What to expect

  • Reduced performance: Your car may feel less powerful and accelerate more slowly. 
  • Decreased fuel economy: You might get fewer miles per gallon than usual. 
  • Engine knocking: The engine may make a pinging or rattling noise, especially under load or in hot weather. This is a sign of premature fuel ignition. 
  • Engine adjustments: Modern cars with knock sensors will automatically adjust the engine timing to prevent damage, but this can lead to the performance issues mentioned above. 

What to do
  • Don't panic: For a single or infrequent use, the engine is unlikely to be permanently damaged. 
  • Drive normally: Avoid aggressive driving or using the car for high-stress situations like towing. 
  • Refill with 91 octane: When you get to about a quarter of a tank, fill up with the recommended 91 octane gasoline to mix with the lower grade fuel. 
  • Monitor for knocking: Pay attention to any unusual engine noises. If the knocking is persistent, it's a good idea to have a mechanic check it out. 
  • Consult the manual: Always check your owner's manual to see if premium fuel is a requirement or a recommendation, and follow the guidance provided for your specific vehicle. 



What happens if you use regular gas instead of premium?


Putting regular gas in a premium-required car can lead to engine knocking and reduced performance, and may damage engine components over time, especially with frequent use. Modern cars often have an engine control unit (ECU) that can adjust to lower octane fuel, but this may still result in less horsepower and torque. Using a lower-grade fuel than what your car requires can also potentially void the manufacturer's warranty. 
Potential issues

  • Engine knocking: The lower-octane fuel can ignite prematurely under the high compression of a premium engine, causing a rattling or "knocking" sound. This puts extra stress on engine parts. 
  • Reduced performance: You may notice slower acceleration, decreased horsepower, and less smooth operation because the engine is not running at its optimal efficiency. 
  • Long-term engine damage: Over time, the stress from knocking can lead to significant wear and tear on components like spark plugs, valves, and pistons, potentially causing serious engine damage. 
  • Voided warranty: Many manufacturers require premium fuel and may not cover repairs that result from using a lower-grade fuel, which can void your car's warranty. 

What to do if you accidentally use regular gas
  • Don't panic: Modern cars often have knock sensors and can adjust the engine to compensate, especially if it's a one-time occurrence. 
  • Avoid hard acceleration: Drive gently to minimize any knocking, especially on inclines or while carrying heavy loads. 
  • Fill up with premium as soon as possible: Top off your tank with the correct premium fuel to dilute the lower-octane gas. This will help bring the octane level back up and reduce the risk of damage. 

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What happens if you put regular gas in a luxury vehicle?


If a luxury car is designed to run on premium gasoline, using regular gasoline can have negative effects on the car's performance and engine. Using regular gasoline can cause engine knock, which can lead to decreased performance on our Westport roads and potentially cause damage to the engine over time.



What to do if I accidentally put 87 instead of 93?


If you put 87 octane in a car that needs 93, it is usually fine as long as you avoid aggressive driving. Your car's computer will likely adjust to compensate for the lower octane, and you may experience reduced performance or fuel economy. Simply fill up with 93 octane at your next refueling and drive normally to clear the tank, as one tank of regular gas won't cause permanent damage. 
What to do now

  • Drive normally but gently: Avoid hard acceleration, high speeds, and putting the car under heavy load. 
  • Fill up with the correct fuel next time: Use 93 octane for your next full tank to start mixing the fuel and returning to the recommended octane level. 
  • Monitor your car: Pay attention to any unusual noises, like knocking or pinging. If you hear them, reduce your driving and consider a fuel system cleaner or a mechanic visit if the issue persists. 
  • Check your owner's manual: If you're unsure whether your car requires premium fuel or just recommends it, check the owner's manual for the specific fuel grade required. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.