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What is a B cam?

A B cam is the secondary camera used on a film or television set to capture additional angles and coverage that augment the main (A) camera.


In practice, the B camera records alternate angles, close-ups, inserts, and reaction shots, providing editors with multiple options to shape scenes and maintain pacing across takes. It typically operates alongside the A camera to maximize coverage without repeating performances.


Role and workflow on set


On most productions, the B camera is part of the standard shooting workflow and is often run by a dedicated operator or assistant. It supplements the A camera by capturing alternative framing, lens choices, and moments that the principal camera may not cover in a single take.


Typical on-set practices


Below is a breakdown of common practices that govern how B cameras are used on professional shoots.



  • Timecode and slate synchronization to keep B and A camera footage aligned in post

  • Different lens choices and focal lengths to provide distinct visual texture

  • Alternate coverage for dialogue, action, and reactions to streamline editing

  • Second unit work for complex scenes or stunts that require additional angles

  • Color matching and consistent lighting to maintain a cohesive look across angles


These practices help editors cut between angles smoothly while preserving the director’s intent and performance quality.


Common uses and configurations


The B camera is versatile and can be deployed in several ways depending on the production’s needs and budget.



  • Coverage and efficiency: capturing multiple angles at once to reduce the number of takes and maintain continuity

  • Reaction shots and inserts: focusing on faces, hands, or small details that enhance the scene in post

  • Different lensing and lighting: using a distinct lens or lighting setup to create a separate look from the A camera

  • Parallel action: filming concurrent activities to enrich scene dynamics

  • Multi-camera TV setups: in studio productions, B cams (often alongside A and C cams) enable quick switching and live editing


In practice, the B camera broadens the editor’s toolbox, allowing for faster assembly and more flexible storytelling.


How B cam differs from the A camera


Understanding the distinction between A and B cameras helps clarify how they contribute to a scene’s final cut.



  • A camera: carries the primary performance and framing, usually optimized for the main action and dialogue

  • B camera: provides supplementary angles, inserts, and details that complement the A camera’s coverage

  • Editing flow: A camera often drives the initial assembly, with B camera footage filling gaps and offering alternatives


In modern productions, the line between A and B can blur with digital workflows, but the core idea remains: the B cam is the secondary eye that expands coverage and flexibility.


Summary


A B cam is the film or TV set’s secondary camera, used to capture additional angles, reaction shots, and inserts that complement the main A camera. Its role is to provide editorial options, improve coverage, and increase efficiency on set, whether in traditional two-camera shoots or multi-camera TV productions. When used effectively, the B camera helps tell a clearer, more dynamic story without forcing repeated takes.

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Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.