What is the bolt pattern for 5x4 5?
The bolt pattern is five lug holes arranged on a circle with a diameter of 4.5 inches (114.3 millimeters).
Beyond this basic measure, other factors such as center bore size, lug nut type or lug bolt style, offset, and wheel width determine whether a given wheel will fit a specific vehicle. This article explains what 5x4.5 means, where it’s commonly found, and how to verify compatibility.
What the numbers mean
To understand a bolt pattern, you only need to interpret the two numbers as follows:
Details you should know
- Five lug holes indicate a 5-lug pattern.
- The bolt circle diameter is 4.5 inches, which equals 114.3 millimeters.
- The arrangement is symmetrical around the hub, aiding balanced mounting and load distribution.
- Other wheel specs (center bore, lug nut type, thread pitch, and wheel offset) must also match for proper fitment.
In short, 5x4.5 defines the lug count and the circle diameter for mounting wheels, but it does not guarantee a perfect fit on every vehicle that uses this pattern.
Where it’s commonly found
5x4.5 (5x114.3 mm) is a widely used pattern across a range of brands and models, particularly among many older and modern passenger cars from Japanese and American manufacturers. Because it’s so common, aftermarket wheels are frequently offered in this pattern.
- Many vehicles from brands such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mazda, Ford, and others have adopted 5x114.3 in various generations.
- Because it’s a common pattern, you’ll find a broad aftermarket wheel selection available in this configuration.
However, not every model in these brands uses 5x114.3, and some newer or higher-performance variants may use different patterns. Always verify your specific vehicle’s requirements.
Compatibility considerations
Understanding the bolt pattern is only part of the equation. The following factors can affect whether a 5x4.5 wheel will fit your vehicle even if the pattern matches.
- Center bore size: The hole at the wheel’s center must accommodate the vehicle’s hub. If the wheel bore is larger, hub-centric rings may be required; if it’s smaller, the wheel will not mount.
- Lug nut type and thread pitch: Ensure the wheel and hub use compatible lug nuts (or bolts) and that the thread pitch matches what your vehicle requires.
- Offset and backspacing: The wheel’s offset determines how far it sits from the hub. Incorrect offset can cause rubbing or clearance issues with brakes, suspension, or fenders.
- Wheel width and caliper clearance: Some wheels may contact large calipers or brake components even with the correct pattern.
- Hub-centric vs lug-centric fit: If the wheel is hub-centric, gaps between bore and hub matter more; if it’s lug-centric, the lug seats are the critical interface.
Following these considerations helps prevent mismatches that can affect safety and handling.
How to verify compatibility for your vehicle
Before purchasing wheels, take these steps to confirm that a 5x4.5 setup will fit your car:
- Consult the vehicle’s owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s official specifications to confirm the bolt pattern.
- Check the current wheels for their bolt pattern and bore size, or measure the pattern directly if needed.
- Use reputable wheel-fitment databases or retailer tools (such as Tire Rack, Wheel-Size.com, or 1010tires) by entering your year, make, and model to verify 5x114.3 compatibility, center bore, and typical offset ranges.
- If in doubt, have a professional installer verify fitment on the vehicle, especially for low-profile or performance wheels.
Taking these steps helps ensure the wheels you choose will mount correctly and safely.
Summary
The 5x4.5 bolt pattern means five lug holes on a 4.5-inch (114.3 mm) circle. It’s a common standard that appears on many cars, but compatibility depends on center bore, lug type, thread pitch, offset, and clearance. Always confirm the full set of wheel specifications with reliable sources or a qualified installer before buying wheels or spacers.
What is a 5x4 bolt pattern?
A 5x4 bolt pattern describes a wheel or bolt hole arrangement with 5 lug holes and a 4-inch diameter bolt circle. This measurement indicates the number of studs (5) and the diameter of the imaginary circle they sit on (4 inches). This pattern is less common but was used by some older Dodge, Chrysler, and Plymouth vehicles, as well as some 1960s pony cars.
- 5: The number of lug nuts or bolt holes.
- 4: The diameter of the circle that the centers of the lug nuts form, measured in inches.
What jeeps have a 5x4.5 bolt pattern?
Jeeps with a 5x4.5 bolt pattern include the YJ Wrangler (1987-1995), TJ Wrangler (1997-2006), Cherokee XJ (1984-2001), Comanche MJ (1984-1992), Grand Cherokee ZJ (1993-1998), and the Liberty KJ/KK (2002-2012). The 5x4.5 bolt pattern is also referred to as 5x114.3mm.
Jeep models with a 5x4.5 bolt pattern
- YJ Wrangler: 1987–1995
- TJ Wrangler: 1997–2006
- Cherokee (XJ): 1984–2001
- Comanche (MJ): 1984–1992
- Grand Cherokee (ZJ): 1993–1998
- Liberty (KJ/KK): 2002–2012
What cars use the 5x112 bolt pattern?
Many modern European and some other cars use a 5x112 bolt pattern, most notably brands like Audi, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, and newer BMW models. This pattern is also found on some Alfa Romeo, Bentley, and Porsche models, among others.
European and other brands
- Audi: A wide range of models, from the A3 to the Q7 and R8.
- Volkswagen: Most modern VWs, including the Golf (Mk5 and newer), Passat, Tiguan, and Atlas.
- Mercedes-Benz: Common across many classes, including A-Class, C-Class, E-Class, S-Class, and their SUV variants.
- BMW: Many newer models, especially those using the newer chassis like some 3 Series, 5 Series, 7 Series, and various X models.
- Porsche: Models like the Macan.
- Other brands: This pattern is also used on some Alfa Romeo, Bentley, and Aiways models.
Is 5x4 5 the same as 5x114 bolt pattern?
The 5x114. 3 lug pattern, often referred to as 5x4. 5, is used mostly for older generation Jeep Wranglers (up to 2006), but is also common among other SUVs and cars, though offsets may need to run higher. Wheels available for this bolt pattern are numerous, so you will have a lot to choose from.
