What is the bolt pattern for Ford and GM?
When it comes to customizing or replacing wheels on your vehicle, understanding the bolt pattern is crucial. Ford and GM vehicles, two of the most popular automotive brands in the United States, have specific bolt patterns that vary depending on the model and year. In this article, we’ll break down what a bolt pattern is, how to measure it, and the common bolt patterns for Ford and GM vehicles.
What Is a Bolt Pattern?
The bolt pattern, also known as the lug pattern or PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter), refers to the arrangement of the lug holes on a wheel. It is defined by two numbers: the number of lug holes and the diameter of the circle they form. For example, a bolt pattern of 5x114.3 means the wheel has five lug holes and the diameter of the circle they form is 114.3 millimeters.
How to Measure a Bolt Pattern
Measuring a bolt pattern is relatively simple. Here’s how you can do it:
- Count the number of lug holes on the wheel. Most vehicles have 4, 5, 6, or 8 lug holes.
- If the wheel has an even number of lug holes (e.g., 4 or 6), measure the distance between the centers of two opposite holes.
- If the wheel has an odd number of lug holes (e.g., 5), measure from the center of one lug hole to the outer edge of the hole directly across from it.
Once you have these measurements, you’ll know the bolt pattern of your wheel.
Common Bolt Patterns for Ford Vehicles
Ford vehicles use a variety of bolt patterns depending on the model and year. Here are some of the most common ones:
- 5x114.3: Found on many Ford sedans and SUVs, such as the Ford Fusion and Ford Escape.
- 6x135: Common on Ford F-150 trucks and other larger vehicles.
- 8x170: Typically used on heavy-duty Ford trucks like the F-250 and F-350.
Common Bolt Patterns for GM Vehicles
General Motors (GM) vehicles also have a range of bolt patterns. Here are some examples:
- 5x120: Found on many GM sedans and SUVs, such as the Chevrolet Camaro and Cadillac CTS.
- 6x139.7: Common on GM trucks and SUVs, including the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra.
- 8x180: Used on heavy-duty GM trucks like the Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD and 3500HD.
Why Knowing Your Bolt Pattern Matters
Understanding your vehicle’s bolt pattern is essential for several reasons:
- Wheel Compatibility: Ensures that the wheels you purchase will fit your vehicle properly.
- Safety: Using the wrong bolt pattern can lead to improper wheel installation, which may cause accidents.
- Customization: Helps you choose aftermarket wheels that enhance the look and performance of your vehicle.
Conclusion
Whether you’re upgrading your wheels or replacing them, knowing the bolt pattern for your Ford or GM vehicle is a key step. Always double-check your vehicle’s specifications or consult with a professional to ensure compatibility. At Kevin’s Autos, we’re here to help with all your wheel and tire needs. Feel free to reach out to us for expert advice and service!
Frequently Asked Questions
Will Chevy rims fit a Ford truck?
They will not fit directly. I think they do make adapters though. Not sure what brands are good or bad since I've never used them. I'm sure other places sell them too.
Are Ford and GM 6 lug the same?
In some cases, the Ford and Chevy 6-lug spacer is the same. For example, both Ford Ranger and Chevy Silverado use a 6×139.7mm bolt pattern. Therefore, you can put a Ranger wheel on a Silverado. The only thing that might cause an issue is the center bore or wheel offset.
Is the Ford 5 lug and Chevy 5 lug the same?
In a specific case, the Ford and Chevy 5-lug spacer is the same. For example, both the Ford Mustang and the 2025 Chevy Captiva have a 5×114.3mm bolt pattern. But in most cases, they are not the same. If you want to install Ford car wheels on a Chevy car, a wheel adapter is the solution.
Are F150 and Silverado the same lug pattern?
No, the F150 and Silverado spacers are NOT the same lug pattern. For example, the Ford F150 uses a 6x135mm bolt pattern while the Chevy Silverado uses a 6×139.7mm bolt pattern. If you would like to improve the off-roading performance, installing truck wheel spacers is a good idea.
Will any 6 lug fit a Chevy?
Yes, with convenience and uniformity in mind, Chevy duplicates the same 6-lug bolt pattern across the majority of its trucks and SUVs. Regardless of what our guide has taught you about your vehicle so far, we recommend checking with our service team before you purchase any new wheels for your vehicle.
Does 6x5 5 fit a F150?
2015-2020 Ford F-150 Lug Pattern: 6×5.31″ (6×135mm) 2021-Present Ford F-150 Lug Pattern: 6×5.31″ (6×135mm)
Does Ford and Chevy use the same bolt pattern?
If it's wheels, yes the lug pattern is the same. Only thing that might cause an issue is the center bore of the wheels.
When did GM go from 8x6.5 to 8x180?
2011 & Newer GMC / Chevrolet 2500 - 3500 8x180 Wheel Bolt Pattern. 2011 was a year of change for both the GMC Sierra 2500 and 3500 and also the Chevrolet Silverado 2500 and 3500. Switching from the long standing 8x6.
What bolt pattern is the same as Ford?
Early Chrysler full size and luxury sedans were built with a large five lug bolt pattern. It is the same as the large Ford pattern, measuring 5x5. 5 inches.
What bolt pattern is GM?
Bolt Patterns Listed By Vehicle
| Chevy and GMC Trucks and SUV | Year | Bolt Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks (2WD) | '88-'98 | 5 x 5" |
| Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks (4x4) | '88-'98 | 6 x 5.5" |
| Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks | '99 & Newer | 6 x 5.5" |
| Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks (2WD) | '88-'98 | 5 x 5" |
