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What is the bolt pattern for Ford and GM?

The bolt pattern, also known as the wheel bolt pattern, refers to the arrangement and spacing of the lug nuts or studs on a vehicle's wheel hub. This pattern is an important consideration when replacing or upgrading wheels, as the new wheels must match the existing bolt pattern to ensure a secure and safe fit. In this article, we'll explore the typical bolt patterns for Ford and General Motors (GM) vehicles.


Ford Bolt Patterns


Ford vehicles typically use one of the following bolt patterns:4x4.5 inches (4x114.3 mm) or 5x4.5 inches (5x114.3 mm). These measurements refer to the distance between the center of the lug nuts or studs, with the first number indicating the number of lug nuts or studs, and the second number indicating the diameter in inches (or millimeters).



  • 4x4.5 inches (4x114.3 mm): This is a common bolt pattern found on many Ford cars, SUVs, and light-duty trucks, such as the Ford Mustang, Ford Explorer, and Ford F-150.

  • 5x4.5 inches (5x114.3 mm): This bolt pattern is also widely used on Ford vehicles, particularly on larger trucks and SUVs, like the Ford F-250, Ford Expedition, and Ford Excursion.


It's important to note that while these are the most common Ford bolt patterns, there may be some variations, especially on older or specialty models. Always check the specific bolt pattern for your Ford vehicle before purchasing new wheels or tires.


GM Bolt Patterns


General Motors (GM) vehicles typically use one of the following bolt patterns:4x4.5 inches (4x114.3 mm), 5x4.75 inches (5x120.65 mm), or 6x5.5 inches (6x139.7 mm).



  • 4x4.5 inches (4x114.3 mm): This bolt pattern is common on many GM cars, SUVs, and light-duty trucks, such as the Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Equinox, and Chevrolet Silverado 1500.

  • 5x4.75 inches (5x120.65 mm): This bolt pattern is often found on larger GM trucks and SUVs, including the Chevrolet Silverado 2500/3500, Chevrolet Tahoe, and GMC Sierra.

  • 6x5.5 inches (6x139.7 mm): This bolt pattern is typically used on heavy-duty GM trucks, such as the Chevrolet Silverado 2500/3500 and GMC Sierra 2500/3500.


As with Ford vehicles, it's essential to verify the specific bolt pattern for your GM vehicle before purchasing new wheels or tires, as there may be some variations, especially on older or specialty models.

Are Ford and GM 6 lug the same?


In some cases, the Ford and Chevy 6-lug spacer is the same. For example, both Ford Ranger and Chevy Silverado use a 6×139.7mm bolt pattern. Therefore, you can put a Ranger wheel on a Silverado. The only thing that might cause an issue is the center bore or wheel offset.



What bolt pattern is GM?


Bolt Patterns Listed By Vehicle

Chevy and GMC Trucks and SUVYearBolt Pattern
Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks (2WD)'88-'985 x 5"
Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks (4x4)'88-'986 x 5.5"
Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks'99 & Newer6 x 5.5"
Chevy & GMC 1/2 Ton Trucks (2WD)'88-'985 x 5"



What bolt pattern is the same as Ford?


Early Chrysler full size and luxury sedans were built with a large five lug bolt pattern. It is the same as the large Ford pattern, measuring 5x5. 5 inches.



Is the Ford 5 lug and Chevy 5 lug the same?


In a specific case, the Ford and Chevy 5-lug spacer is the same. For example, both the Ford Mustang and the 2025 Chevy Captiva have a 5×114.3mm bolt pattern. But in most cases, they are not the same. If you want to install Ford car wheels on a Chevy car, a wheel adapter is the solution.



Does 6x5 5 fit a F150?


2015-2020 Ford F-150 Lug Pattern: 6×5.31″ (6×135mm) 2021-Present Ford F-150 Lug Pattern: 6×5.31″ (6×135mm)



Does Ford and Chevy use the same bolt pattern?


If it's wheels, yes the lug pattern is the same. Only thing that might cause an issue is the center bore of the wheels.



Will any 6 lug fit a Chevy?


Yes, with convenience and uniformity in mind, Chevy duplicates the same 6-lug bolt pattern across the majority of its trucks and SUVs. Regardless of what our guide has taught you about your vehicle so far, we recommend checking with our service team before you purchase any new wheels for your vehicle.



When did GM go from 8x6.5 to 8x180?


2011 & Newer GMC / Chevrolet 2500 - 3500 8x180 Wheel Bolt Pattern. 2011 was a year of change for both the GMC Sierra 2500 and 3500 and also the Chevrolet Silverado 2500 and 3500. Switching from the long standing 8x6.



Will Chevy rims fit a Ford truck?


They will not fit directly. I think they do make adapters though. Not sure what brands are good or bad since I've never used them. I'm sure other places sell them too.



Are F150 and Silverado the same lug pattern?


No, the F150 and Silverado spacers are NOT the same lug pattern. For example, the Ford F150 uses a 6x135mm bolt pattern while the Chevy Silverado uses a 6×139.7mm bolt pattern. If you would like to improve the off-roading performance, installing truck wheel spacers is a good idea.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.