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What is the correct pattern when bleeding brake system having an ABS module?

When bleeding a brake system that includes an ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) module, it's important to follow a specific procedure to ensure the system is properly purged of air and functioning correctly. This article will guide you through the correct steps to bleed an ABS-equipped brake system.


Preparing for Brake Bleeding


Before you begin, make sure you have the following items on hand:



  • Brake fluid that meets the manufacturer's specifications

  • A clear plastic hose that fits snugly over the brake caliper bleed screws

  • A clean, lint-free rag

  • A wrench or socket to loosen the bleed screws

  • A helper to assist with the bleeding process



The Correct Brake Bleeding Procedure


Follow these steps to properly bleed the brake system with an ABS module:



  1. Locate the ABS module. This is typically located near the master cylinder or in the engine bay.

  2. Bleed the ABS module first. Connect the clear plastic hose to the ABS module's bleed screw and have your helper slowly depress the brake pedal while you open the bleed screw. Close the bleed screw before your helper releases the pedal.

  3. Bleed the brake calipers. Starting with the caliper farthest from the master cylinder, connect the clear plastic hose to the caliper's bleed screw and have your helper slowly depress the brake pedal while you open the bleed screw. Close the bleed screw before your helper releases the pedal. Repeat this process for each caliper, working your way towards the master cylinder.

  4. Check the brake fluid level. Top up the master cylinder reservoir with the appropriate brake fluid as needed.

  5. Test the brakes. Take the vehicle for a short test drive and check that the brakes feel firm and responsive.


Remember, it's crucial to follow the manufacturer's recommended bleeding procedure and use the correct brake fluid to ensure the safety and proper functioning of your vehicle's brake system.

How do you bleed air from an ABS module without a scan tool?


How To Bleed ABS Module Without Scan Tool?

  1. Things you will need.
  2. Step 1 – Getting ready.
  3. Step 2 – Removing the wheels.
  4. Step 3 – Drain the brake fluid.
  5. Step 4 – Locate the brake bleeder screw​
  6. Step 5 – Tighten the bleeder screw and refill the cylinder.
  7. Step 6 – Check for the leaks.
  8. Step 7 – Put the parts back together.



What is the correct brake bleeding sequence?


Move systematically toward the driver – right rear, left rear, right front, left front - repeating the bleeding process at each corner. Be sure to keep a watchful eye on the brake fluid reservior! Keep it full!



What is the order to bleed brakes with ABS?


The procedure looks like this:

  1. Manually bleed the system (Right Rear, Left Rear, Right Front, Left Front).
  2. Use the service tool to activate the ABS pump and cycle the valves.
  3. Bleed the system again using the same manual process.



When bleeding an ABS brake system, what tool may be needed?


Best Scan Tool with ABS Bleeding
With a diagnostic scan tool, the solenoid valves in th ABS pump will be activated to form a complete and smooth oil circuit, so as to smoothly and completely bleed the entire system. Foxwell NT530 is OE-Level Bi-Directional Scanner for $179.



What are the three rules for using ABS brakes?


Keep your foot on the brake. Maintain firm and continuous pressure on the brake while steering to enable four-wheel ABS to work properly. Avoid pumping the brake, even if the brake pedal is pulsating. In light trucks that are equipped only with rear-wheel anti-lock brakes, however, the front wheels can still lock up.



When braking with ABS What is the proper technique?


keep your foot on the brake.
Maintain firm and continuous pressure on the brake while steering. If your vehicle is equipped with just rear-wheel anti-lock brakes, however, the front wheels can still lock up. If that happens, ease up on the brake pedal slightly to allow the front wheels to roll again so you can steer.



How do you gravity bleed ABS brakes?


How to bleed brake fluid Gravity Bleed

  1. Safety First. Park your vehicle on a flat, dry surface and install wheel chocks.
  2. Remove the old brake fluid.
  3. Add new brake fluid.
  4. Determine Which Wheel to Bleed.
  5. Locate the Brake Bleeder Valve.
  6. Connect the bleeder kit host.
  7. Open the bleeder valve.
  8. Close the brake bleeder valve and repeat.



What is the bleeding control sequence?


Applying Direct Pressure to Control Bleeding
Place dressing on wound. Use a hemostatic dressing, if available. Apply steady, firm pressure directly over wound. Make sure the injured body part is on a firm, flat surface. Hold direct pressure until bleeding stops or a tourniquet is available.



What happens if you bleed brakes in the wrong order?


If you use the wrong sequence, you may never get all the air out of the brake system. Also check to see if you need to use a scan tool to facilitate bleeding. Sometimes it's required for a full bleed.



How to clear ABS light without scanner?


Head over to the battery and disconnect the negative terminal. Removing this connection helps reset the electrical system, giving the ECU/ECM and ABS module a fresh start.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.