What is the difference between 4WD and AWD Ford Explorer?
The Ford Explorer is a popular SUV that comes in both 4-wheel drive (4WD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations. While both systems provide enhanced traction and capability, there are some key differences between the two that are important to understand when choosing the right Explorer for your needs.
4-Wheel Drive (4WD)
The 4WD system in the Ford Explorer is a traditional four-wheel drive setup. 4WD is designed for off-road use and provides maximum traction in challenging terrain, such as steep hills, deep snow, or muddy conditions. In 4WD mode, power is sent to all four wheels, with the front and rear axles locked together to provide equal torque distribution. This gives the Explorer enhanced capability for tackling tough, low-traction environments. 4WD systems typically have high and low range gearing, allowing the driver to select the appropriate setting for the conditions.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
The AWD system in the Ford Explorer is an on-demand system that is primarily designed for on-road use. AWD automatically distributes power to the wheels that need it most, providing improved traction and stability on paved roads, especially in inclement weather like rain or snow. Unlike 4WD, AWD does not have a low range and is not intended for extreme off-road use. The system constantly monitors wheel slip and adjusts power delivery accordingly, providing a more seamless and responsive driving experience on the road.
Key Differences
- Intended Use: 4WD is for off-road, low-traction conditions, while AWD is for on-road, all-weather driving.
- Power Delivery: 4WD locks the front and rear axles together, while AWD automatically adjusts power to the wheels as needed.
- Gearing: 4WD has high and low range gearing, while AWD does not.
- Fuel Economy: AWD systems tend to be more fuel-efficient than 4WD, as they only engage when needed.
In summary, the choice between 4WD and AWD in the Ford Explorer depends on your driving needs and preferences. 4WD is the better choice for those who frequently venture off-road or need maximum traction in challenging conditions, while AWD is the more versatile option for on-road driving and improved all-weather capability.
