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What is the engine code for a 1991 Toyota Cressida?

The engine code you’re most likely to encounter on a 1991 Toyota Cressida is 5M-GE, a 2.8-liter inline-six. Some export models used alternate engines, but 5M-GE is the standard for most regions and trims from that era.


What the code means


The 5M-GE designation belongs to Toyota’s M‑series family of inline-six engines. "5M" denotes the model family and displacement (about 2.8 liters), while "GE" indicates a dual-overhead-camshaft setup with electronic fuel injection. This combination was common in the Cressida during the early 1990s, delivering a balance of smooth power and reliability.


Market variations


Engine configurations can vary by market and trim. While 5M-GE is the typical code, some export models used other inline-six engines in the same family. If you are checking a specific car, verify using the engine stamping and the vehicle’s original paperwork.


How to verify the engine code on your car


To confirm the exact engine code on a 1991 Cressida, inspect the engine block for a stamped designation or a tag on the firewall area. The code will read something like "5M-GE." If you have access to the car's VIN, you can cross-reference with the dealership’s records or Toyota’s service data for the exact engine specification for that chassis.


Summary


For most 1991 Toyota Cressidas, the engine code is 5M-GE (2.8L inline-six). Always verify with direct inspection of the engine or the vehicle’s documentation, as regional variations can occur.

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Kevin Bennett

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Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.