What kind of power steering fluid does a 2017 Ford Transit take?

The 2017 Ford Transit uses a hydraulic power steering system that relies on a dedicated power steering fluid (PSF) to operate smoothly. Using the right fluid helps maintain steering feel, prevent noise, and protect seals.

The short answer is that Ford recommends Motorcraft Power Steering Fluid (PSF), which is Dexron II/III–compatible. If Motorcraft PSF isn’t available, you can use a power steering fluid that is labeled as Dexron II/III or Mercon-compatible. Always verify the label and avoid mixing fluids that aren’t compatible.

Official fluid recommendation

Ford’s guidance centers on using the OEM-branded PSF whenever possible. Below are the options commonly considered acceptable for a 2017 Transit:

• Motorcraft Power Steering Fluid (PSF) — the original-equipment option


• A power steering fluid labeled Dexron II or Dexron III/Mercon-compatible


• Certain universal PSFs that explicitly state compatibility with Dexron II/III or Mercon

In practice, using Motorcraft PSF is the most straightforward choice. If you substitute another brand, ensure it clearly meets Dexron II/III or Mercon compatibility to avoid issues with seals and performance.

How to check and replace power steering fluid

If you’re checking or topping up fluid, follow these steps to help keep the steering system healthy and responsive.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, engine off, and engage the parking brake. Locate the power steering reservoir under the hood (often with a yellow cap).


2. Wipe the reservoir cap and surrounding area to prevent contamination, then remove the cap slowly to relieve pressure.


3. Check the fluid level on the reservoir’s dipstick or markings. The level should be between the MIN and MAX indicators when the engine is cold; if it’s low, plan to add fluid.


4. Using a funnel, add the recommended PSF gradually in small amounts, checking the level frequently to avoid overfilling.


5. For a more complete change, you can perform a flush with the appropriate PSF and cycle the steering from lock to lock several times to circulate the new fluid. This step may require a dedicated flush kit or professional service.


6. Run the engine, move the steering from side to side to bleed air, then recheck the level and top up as needed. Look for leaks around hoses, the pump, and the reservoir.

A note on maintenance: regularly checking the PSF level and color can prevent steering issues. If the fluid is dark, gritty, or has a burnt smell, it may be time for a flush or professional inspection.

Notes and compatibility

Important compatibility notes

Do not mix fluids that are not compatible with the PSF specification. Using a fluid not rated for Dexron II/III or Mercon compatibility can degrade seals and reduce steering performance. If you’re unsure about a fluid’s compatibility, consult your owner’s manual or a Ford dealer/mechanic.

Summary

For a 2017 Ford Transit, the recommended approach is to use Motorcraft Power Steering Fluid (PSF). If that exact product isn’t available, a Dexron II/III–compatible or Mercon-compatible PSF is generally acceptable. Regularly check the fluid level and condition, top up carefully, and consider a professional flush if the fluid is old or contaminated. Following these guidelines helps keep the Transit’s steering smooth and reliable.

How much power steering fluid does a Ford Transit hold?

Power steering fluid Ford Transit with a capacity of 1 liter. Steering oil for power steering is poured into a reservoir that is located in the engine compartment.

Can I use Dot 3 for power steering?

Systems may not be compatible with brake fluid. This can lead to damage to seals and other components moreover brake fluid can react negatively with the paint. And other surfaces in your vehicle.

Does it matter what type of power steering fluid I use?

Yes, it absolutely matters what type of power steering fluid you use, as the wrong type can cause damage to your car's steering system, including the pump and rack. Using the incorrect fluid can lead to issues like inconsistent steering assist, noise, and potential component failure. 
Why it's important to use the correct fluid

• System damage: Power steering systems have tight tolerances and specific requirements for the fluid. The wrong fluid can cause seals to swell, damage the pump, or lead to rack and gearbox failure. 
• Performance issues: The wrong fluid can affect how the system feels and performs, leading to inconsistent power assist or making the steering stiffer. 
• Unique formulations: Many newer vehicles require a specific synthetic fluid, while others may use a specific type of automatic transmission fluid (ATF), such as Mercon V or Mercon LV. These have different chemical properties that are crucial for proper function. 

How to find the right fluid for your vehicle

• Check the owner's manual: This is the most reliable source for your vehicle's specific fluid requirements. 
• Look at the cap: The correct fluid type is often printed directly on the power steering reservoir cap. 
• Consult service information: In some cases, you may need to consult a service manual for the exact specifications, especially for vehicles that use unique formulations. 

What fluid is used for Ford power steering?

The correct Ford power steering fluid depends on the vehicle's model year, but it is typically a specific type of automatic transmission fluid (ATF) like Motorcraft MERCON V for models between 1998 and 2012, and MERCON LV for models after 2012. For older or other specific systems, you may need a different fluid, such as MERCON V ATF for some 1998-2012 models or a specific fluid like the WSS-M2C204-A2 for newer systems. Always check your vehicle's owner's manual or consult a Ford dealership to ensure you use the correct fluid for your specific model. 
Fluid types by model year

• 1998–2012 models: Use Motorcraft MERCON V Automatic Transmission and Power Steering Fluid. 
• 2012 and newer models: Use Motorcraft MERCON LV Automatic Transmission and Power Steering Fluid. 
• Specific systems: Check the owner's manual for other specifications, such as the WSS-M2C204-A2 specification. 

Important considerations

• Use genuine Ford fluids: It is highly recommended to use genuine Ford Motorcraft products to ensure proper performance and prevent damage. 
• Do not use standard power steering fluid: Ford power steering systems are designed for ATF, not standard power steering fluid. 
• Check your owner's manual: Always refer to your owner's manual for the most accurate information on the correct fluid type for your specific vehicle.