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What size are my alloy wheels?

The size of your alloy wheels is an important factor to consider, as it can impact the overall appearance, performance, and handling of your vehicle. Alloy wheels come in a variety of sizes, and it's essential to know the specific dimensions of your wheels to ensure they are compatible with your car.


Determining Your Alloy Wheel Size


The size of an alloy wheel is typically expressed in a three-part measurement, such as 17x8.5R18. This measurement represents the following:



  • Wheel Diameter: The first number (17 in the example) indicates the diameter of the wheel in inches.

  • Wheel Width: The second number (8.5 in the example) represents the width of the wheel in inches.

  • Wheel Offset: The "R18" in the example denotes the wheel offset, which is the distance between the wheel's mounting surface and the centerline of the wheel.


To determine the size of your alloy wheels, you can check the information printed on the wheel itself or refer to your vehicle's owner's manual or documentation.


Importance of Proper Wheel Size


Choosing the right alloy wheel size is crucial for several reasons:



  • Appearance: The size of your wheels can significantly impact the overall look and style of your vehicle. Larger wheels can give your car a more aggressive, sporty appearance, while smaller wheels may provide a more subtle, elegant look.

  • Performance: The size of your wheels can affect the handling and performance of your vehicle. Larger wheels may provide better grip and stability, but they can also impact fuel efficiency and ride quality.

  • Compatibility: It's essential to ensure that the alloy wheels you choose are compatible with your vehicle's make, model, and year. Incorrect wheel sizes can cause issues with braking, suspension, and even the overall safety of your car.


When selecting new alloy wheels, it's always best to consult with a professional or refer to your vehicle's manufacturer recommendations to ensure you choose the right size for your car.

How to calculate alloy size?


Insert your existing alloy wheel and tyre specs, and the desired size. The outcome diagram is shown below.

  1. Diameter. Value should be between 10 and 30.
  2. Wheel Width. Value should be between 3 and 16.
  3. Offset (ET) Value should be between -70 and 70.
  4. Tyre Width. Value should be between 105 and 395.
  5. Profile.
  6. Line Colour.



How do I tell what size my rims are?


You can determine your rim size by looking at the tire's sidewall or your vehicle's door jamb, owner's manual, or glove box for a code like "P215/65 R15," where R15 indicates a 15-inch rim. Alternatively, you can find markings stamped on the back of the rim itself, which typically appear as "Diameter x Width," like 17x8 for a 17-inch diameter and 8-inch width.
 
Method 1: Check the tire and vehicle information 
This video explains how to read the tire size from the sidewall: 54sMan in a GarageYouTube · Nov 24, 2023

  • Read the tire's sidewall: Look for the R followed by a number (e.g., R15, R18). This number represents the diameter of the rim in inches. 
  • Check your vehicle's information: The manufacturer's recommended rim size can also be found on a sticker inside the driver's side door jamb, in the glove box, or in the owner's manual. 

Method 2: Measure the rim directly 
This video demonstrates how to measure wheel diameter and width: 1mManiZillaYouTube · Mar 21, 2019
  • Find stamped markings: Look for markings on the back of the rim, on one of the spokes, or along the inside barrel. The size is typically listed as "Diameter x Width" (e.g., 17x8). The diameter is measured where the tire's bead sits, not across the outer lip. 
  • Measure the diameter: If no markings are present, measure the rim's diameter from the inside of one bead seat area to the inside of the other. 
  • Measure the width: Measure the width of the rim from the inside of one bead seat to the inside of the other. 



What does 4.80 4.00 mean?


The numbers 4.80/4.00-8 read like this: 4.80" is the tire width, 4.00" is the tire section height (from the inside of the donut hole to the outside) and the 8" is the wheel diameter. Finally, the numbers 4.80-8 read like this: 4.80" is the tire width and "8 is the wheel diameter.



What does 5x114 3 wheels mean?


"5x114.3" describes a wheel's bolt pattern, meaning it has 5 lug holes arranged in a circle with a diameter of 114.3 millimeters. This is a very common specification, also known as 5x4.5 inches.
 

  • 5: The first number, "5," indicates the number of lug nuts or bolts used to secure the wheel to the vehicle's hub. 
  • 114.3: The second number, "114.3," is the diameter of the imaginary circle that connects the center of each of the five bolt holes, measured in millimeters. 
  • 5x4.5: This is the imperial measurement equivalent, as 114.3 mm114.3 mm114.3 mm is equal to 4.54.54.5 inches. 
  • Vehicle fitment: This bolt pattern is widely used across many vehicle makes, including popular models from Honda, Toyota, Ford, and Nissan. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.