What size trailer can a Subaru Ascent pull?
The Subaru Ascent can tow up to 5,000 pounds of gross trailer weight when properly equipped with the recommended hitch and braking system.
In practice, that 5,000-pound limit translates to the weight of the trailer and its contents. The actual trailer size you can tow depends on the trailer’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and how it is loaded, as well as the vehicle’s payload, tongue weight, and braking requirements. Below is a practical guide to understanding what that means for real-world towing scenarios.
Understanding the Ascent’s towing capacity
Key factors determine how the 5,000-pound limit applies in everyday towing. The engine and transmission contribute to motive power, while the hitch, brakes, and overall vehicle load influence safety and performance. The Ascent uses a 2.4-liter turbocharged engine with a modern nine-speed automatic transmission, delivering the torque needed to move a loaded trailer without excessive strain when within the rated limit.
Before towing, it’s important to know that the maximum rating is reached only with the proper equipment and loading. A weight-distributing hitch (and trailer brakes for heavier loads) is typically required to achieve stable handling and braking performance near the limit. Tongue weight—the downward force the trailer exerts on the hitch—should generally equal about 10–15% of the trailer’s total weight to maintain steering control and braking effectiveness.
Below are common trailer scenarios that fit within the Ascent’s 5,000-pound limit. The exact suitability depends on your trailer’s GVWR, load, and trailer configuration.
Note: The following list describes typical trailer types and load ranges that align with a 5,000-pound cap and should not substitute for dealer or manual specifications. Always verify the trailer’s GVWR and ensure the combined weight does not exceed vehicle ratings.
- Small utility trailers and landscape trailers: roughly 1,000–3,000 pounds gross weight.
- Light travel trailers: commonly around 20–25 feet in length with a loaded weight up to about 5,000 pounds GTW (check the trailer’s GVWR and hitch rating).
- Mid-size boats on trailers: often up to about 20–28 feet, depending on hull weight and ballast; ensure the trailer-boat combination stays under 5,000 pounds GTW.
- Other light-to-midweight trailers (bike racks, campers, cargo trailers): typically within the 1,000–4,500 pound range, depending on equipment and cargo.
Concluding note: While the guideline is 5,000 pounds, actual safe towing depends on proper equipment, loading, and adherence to the vehicle’s GCWR (gross combined weight rating) and payload limits. Always consult the owner’s manual and ensure you’re using appropriate brakes, hitch, and safety equipment.
Engine and equipment that affect towing
Several specifications and options influence how effectively the Ascent pulls a trailer. The typical, well-equipped setup includes an engine that provides ample torque, a suitable hitch system, and, for heavier loads, trailer brakes integrated with proper lighting and safety equipment.
- Engine: 2.4-liter turbocharged four-cylinder with robust torque for towing (commonly cited around 260 horsepower and 277 lb-ft of torque).
- Transmission: Nine-speed automatic contributing to smooth power delivery during launch and uphill climbs.
- Hitching: A Class III hitch with a 2-inch receiver is common for achieving higher towing limits; weight-distributing hitches are often recommended for heavier loads.
- Braking: If towing near the max, trailer brakes and a brake controller may be required or strongly advised for safer stopping power.
Takeaway: To realize the full 5,000-pound capacity, you’ll typically need the right hitch setup, proper trailer braking, and careful loading to stay within the vehicle’s combined weight limits.
Practical towing tips
To tow safely and efficiently, consider these concrete steps and checks before hitting the road with a trailer:
- Verify the trailer’s GVWR and ensure it does not exceed the Ascent’s rated capacity when loaded.
- Use a weight-distributing hitch for heavier trailers to achieve stable handling and even weight distribution.
- Check tire pressure, bearings, and braking systems on both vehicle and trailer.
- Plan for longer stopping distances and maintain a higher following distance when towing.
- Follow speed recommendations and avoid abrupt maneuvers that can unweight the hitch or trailer.
Concluding guidance: For peace of mind, have a certified hitch installer verify your setup, and keep a copy of your vehicle’s towing specifications and any trailer documentation in the glove box.
Bottom line and quick takeaway
In short, the Subaru Ascent can tow up to 5,000 pounds of gross trailer weight when properly equipped. The actual trailer size you can pull is determined by weight, not merely length, and depends on correct hitch configuration, payload, and braking requirements. For prospective buyers or owners, this means planning around the trailer’s GVWR and ensuring all towing equipment is up to standard.
To maximize safety and performance, always consult the latest Subaru owner’s manual for your model year, confirm the GCWR, use appropriate hitching equipment, and load trailers within the recommended weight ranges. The 5,000-pound limit covers a wide range of practical trailers—from small utility trailers to many mid-sized travel trailers and boats—so plan accordingly and tow within those bounds.
Summary
The Subaru Ascent is rated to tow up to 5,000 pounds with proper equipment, which covers many common travel trailers, small-to-mid-size boats, and utility trailers. Real-world towing depends on trailer GVWR, tongue weight, payload capacity, and braking needs. Always verify specifications for your year, use the correct hitch setup, and load trailers within the vehicle’s limits to ensure safe, reliable towing.
What is the 80 20 rule for towing?
The "80/20 rule" for towing is a guideline suggesting you should not tow a trailer with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) that exceeds 80% of your vehicle's maximum towing capacity. This provides a 20% buffer for safety, comfort, and to account for variables like extra gear, passengers, and road conditions. The primary benefits are improved safety, reduced wear and tear on the vehicle, and better control.
Why the 80/20 rule is recommended
This video explains the 80/20 towing rule and why it's important: 54sThe Northwoods RV LifeYouTube · Jan 23, 2022
- Improves safety: It helps maintain better control, especially during emergencies, on steep inclines, or in windy conditions.
- Reduces vehicle strain: Operating below the maximum limit reduces stress on your engine, brakes, and transmission, which can prolong their lifespan.
- Accounts for real-world variables: The rule provides a buffer for factors not always accounted for in the manufacturer's ratings, such as cargo, passengers, and variations in road conditions.
- Prevents overloading: It's a simple way to avoid exceeding your vehicle's limits, which can be illegal and dangerous, and could lead to breakdowns or frame damage.
How to apply the rule
- Find your vehicle's max towing capacity: Check your owner's manual or the sticker on the driver's side doorjamb for the maximum weight your vehicle is rated to tow.
- Calculate 80%: Multiply your vehicle's max towing capacity by 0.800.800.80 to find your recommended maximum trailer weight.
- Example: If your vehicle's max towing capacity is 10,00010 comma 00010,000 lbs, your 80% target is 10,000×0.80=8,00010 comma 000 cross 0.80 equals 8 comma 00010,000×0.80=8,000 lbs.
- Verify trailer weight: Ensure the trailer's GVWR is less than your calculated 80% limit.
Can you put a trailer hitch on a Subaru Ascent?
Yes, you can install a hitch on a Subaru Ascent. Many owners choose to add a towing hitch for various purposes, such as towing a trailer, bike rack, or cargo carrier.
Can the Ascent really tow 5000 lbs?
2022–2019 Ascent: Up to 5,000 lbs (Base: 2,000 lbs)
From the Ascent's debut in 2019 through 2022, the same rule applies: Premium, Limited, and Touring models (and later, Onyx) are engineered and rated for 5,000 pounds when properly equipped; the Base trim is capped at 2,000 pounds.
How big of a trailer can a Subaru Ascent pull?
The Subaru Ascent is the largest vehicle ever made by this manufacturer. The base Subaru Ascent towing capacity is: 2,000 pounds. Higher trims get up to 5,000 pounds.
