What stud pattern is Subaru?
Most Subaru models use a 5-lug, 100 mm bolt pattern (5x100) with a center bore of about 56.1 mm.
Beyond that standard, a minority of older or non-US market Subarus have used different patterns, so you should verify the exact specification for your year and region. This article breaks down the typical setup and how to confirm yours.
Common lug patterns in Subaru lineup
Usually the lug pattern is 5x100 across the model range. In rare cases, other patterns appear in older generations or regional variants.
5x100 mm: the standard configuration
- Five-lug pattern with 100 mm between lug centers
- Center bore commonly 56.1 mm; most wheels can be hub-centric or use rings
- Works with the vast majority of Subaru passenger cars and SUVs such as Impreza, Legacy, Outback, Forester, WRX, and BRZ
In practice, this is the configuration most buyers will encounter when shopping for wheels or tires for a Subaru.
Other patterns observed in rare cases
Some older Subarus or vehicles from certain markets may use a different bolt pattern, such as 5x114.3 mm. Always verify by checking the exact specs for your vehicle's year and market.
- Pattern may differ from the standard in limited production runs or non-US markets
- Using wheels with a mismatched pattern can damage the rotor and wheel stud hardware
Because the 5x114.3 pattern is not interchangeable with 5x100, check your car’s documentation or VIN-based spec sheets before purchasing wheels.
How to verify the bolt pattern for your Subaru
Accurate verification helps avoid buying wheels that won’t fit. Use multiple sources and, when in doubt, consult a professional.
- Look up your exact model/year in the owner's manual or Subaru's official parts catalog to confirm the bolt pattern and center bore.
- Measure the bolt circle on your current wheels or hub by measuring center-to-center distance between opposing lug holes (for a 5-lug pattern, measure across the circle).
- Measure the center bore diameter of the wheel hub opening and compare with the vehicle's hub bore (56.1 mm is common for Subarus). If the wheel has a larger bore, you may need hub-centric rings unless a directly hub-centric wheel is used.
- Check wheel offset and backspacing to ensure compatibility with brakes and suspension.
- Consult a tire/wheel professional or use a reputable wheel-fitment guide with your VIN for confirmation.
Taking these steps helps ensure you select wheels that fit with proper clearance, hub alignment, and safety.
Why the stud pattern matters for Subaru owners
A correct lug pattern guarantees safe mounting, proper wheel seating, and proper braking clearance. Using the wrong pattern is a risk to wheel integrity and vehicle safety. For most Subarus, sticking to 5x100 is the simplest path, but always verify per model/year.
Summary
The standard Subaru lug pattern is 5x100 with a center bore around 56.1 mm, covering most models from the late 1990s onward. Exceptions exist for older or non-US market variants, so always verify your exact year and market when shopping for wheels. When in doubt, consult official specs or a wheel professional to ensure a proper fit.
What stud pattern is a Subaru?
Identify Which Wheel/Rim Suits Your Trailer Hubs Using PCD or Stud Measurement
| Wheel Type | Stud Qty | PCD (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Subaru | 5 | 100.00 |
| Nissan Navara D40 | 6 | 114.30 |
| Ford Ranger | 6 | 139.70 |
| Landcruiser | 6 | 139.70 |
What cars have a 6x120 lug pattern?
Additionally, they are commonly found in vehicles like the Chevrolet Blazer, Colorado, Cadillac SRX, and XT5. So, don't miss the chance to transform your ride with our exceptional 6x120 rims at Discounted Wheel Warehouse!
What subarus use 5x100?
Subaru: Many models, including the Subaru Impreza (non-STI versions), Legacy, and Forester, use the 5x100 bolt pattern. These vehicles are known for their all-wheel-drive capabilities and benefit significantly from a uniform wheel setup.
Do all subarus have the same wheel bolt pattern?
No, not all Subarus have the same bolt pattern; most use either the common 5×1005 cross 1005×100 or 5×114.35 cross 114.35×114.3 patterns, but this depends on the model and year. For example, older models and some WRX/STI versions from 2014 and earlier often use 5×1005 cross 1005×100, while newer models like the 2015+ WRX, and 2019+ Forester have a 5×114.35 cross 114.35×114.3 pattern.
Common Subaru bolt patterns
- 5×1005 cross 1005×100: Used on many older models, including the Subaru Impreza, Crosstrek, BRZ, Legacy (1990–1999), and Forester (1997–2008).
- 5×114.35 cross 114.35×114.3: Used on many newer models, such as the WRX (2015–present), the Outback (2005–present), the Legacy (2000–present), and the Forester (2009–present).
Why patterns differ
- Model and year changes: The bolt pattern can change with a new generation or platform update to accommodate different brakes, wheel, or drivetrain components.
- Specific models: Some high-performance models, like the WRX STI, have had their own specific patterns that can be different from other Subaru models of the same era.
How to confirm
- Check vehicle specifications: Always verify the bolt pattern for your specific model and year before purchasing new wheels or tires.
- Consult a professional: If you are unsure, contact a dealership or a wheel and tire specialist for confirmation.
