Loading

What type of oil for 2010 Chevy Silverado 1500?

The recommended oil for most 2010 Silverado 1500 models is Dexos1-approved 5W-30 motor oil, in either synthetic blend or full synthetic.


In this guide, we detail which engines in the 2010 Silverado 1500 require Dexos1 5W-30, explain the Dexos1 specification, and help you choose between synthetic blend and full synthetic depending on climate and driving needs.


Oil specification and compatible engines


For the 2010 Silverado 1500, GM generally specifies Dexos1-approved 5W-30 oil for gasoline engines. This recommendation applies across the common engine options offered that year, ensuring adequate protection and performance under typical operating conditions.



  • 4.3L V6 (gasoline) — Dexos1 5W-30 (synthetic blend or full synthetic)

  • 4.8L V8 — Dexos1 5W-30 (synthetic blend or full synthetic)

  • 5.3L V8 — Dexos1 5W-30 (synthetic blend or full synthetic)

  • 6.0L V8 — Dexos1 5W-30 (synthetic blend or full synthetic)


Overall, ensure the oil carries the Dexos1 approval and is 5W-30. While some conventional 5W-30 oils may meet older specifications, Dexos1 is GM’s preferred standard for this model year.


Synthetic blend vs full synthetic: which to choose


Both synthetic blend and full synthetic 5W-30 Dexos1 oils are acceptable for the 2010 Silverado 1500. Your choice depends on driving conditions, climate, and budget. Synthetic blends are cheaper and still offer better protection than conventional oil; full synthetic provides the best protection and can allow longer intervals under certain conditions.



  • Synthetic blend 5W-30 Dexos1 — good balance of protection and cost; suitable for everyday driving.

  • Full synthetic 5W-30 Dexos1 — best protection, ideal for high-stress use, extreme temperatures, or towing; may allow longer change intervals depending on usage.


In practice, many owners opt for synthetic blend for standard maintenance, while those with demanding usage (towing, hot climates, or severe service) often choose full synthetic. Always follow GM’s interval recommendations and consider your driving environment.


How to verify and maintain oil quality


To ensure you’re using the correct oil, follow these steps:



  • Check the owner’s manual for the exact Dexos1 specification and viscosity; look for the Dexos1 logo on the bottle.

  • Inspect the engine compartment: the oil fill cap or a nearby sticker may indicate the required viscosity (5W-30) and Dexos1 approval.

  • Use a current Dexos1-approved oil from a reputable brand; avoid using older or non-approved formulations when GM specifies Dexos1.

  • Record your oil change mileage and keep a maintenance schedule to ensure timely changes.


If you operate under extreme temperatures, heavy towing, or frequent start-stop conditions, lean toward full synthetic and adhere to GM’s recommended change intervals for optimal engine protection.


Summary


The 2010 Chevy Silverado 1500 typically requires Dexos1-approved 5W-30 motor oil, usable in both synthetic blend and full synthetic forms. Engine options for this year include 4.3L V6 and 4.8L, 5.3L, and 6.0L V8s, all generally aligned with the Dexos1 5W-30 specification. Choose between synthetic blend and full synthetic based on climate, workload, and budget, and always verify the Dexos1 approval on the oil container and in the owner’s manual to ensure proper protection and performance.

Can I use 5W-30 instead of 0W-20 in Silverado?


You can use 5W-30 instead of 0W-20 in a Silverado only if your owner's manual specifies it for your specific engine, such as the 2.7L turbocharged or 4.3L V6. For other engines like the 5.3L V8 and 6.2L V8, using the recommended 0W-20 is crucial, as using a thicker oil can cause problems, potentially even triggering a check engine light in some newer models. 
For which engines is 5W-30 acceptable?

  • 2.7L Turbocharged Engine: Many model years recommend SAE 5W-30.
  • 4.3L V6 Engine: This engine typically uses SAE 5W-30.
  • 6.6L V8 Engine: Some model years specify SAE 5W-30. 

For which engines should you stick with 0W-20?
  • 5.3L V8 Engine: The manufacturer recommends 0W-20 for optimal performance and fuel economy. 
  • 6.2L V8 Engine: This engine requires SAE 0W-20 oil. 
  • 3.0L Duramax Turbo-Diesel: This diesel engine specifically requires SAE 0W-20 dexosD diesel engine oil. 

Important considerations
  • Check your owner's manual: The most reliable source is your vehicle's owner's manual. It will have the precise oil viscosity for your specific engine and model year. 
  • Warranty concerns: While using a different oil may not automatically void your warranty (unless the manufacturer can prove the oil caused the failure), it is always safest to use the oil specified by the manufacturer, especially on newer vehicles. 
  • Engine performance: The engine's computer is calibrated for the recommended oil. Using a thicker oil like 5W-30 could impact performance and fuel economy and may even cause a check engine light on newer models. 
  • Climate and driving conditions: In very hot climates, a thicker oil might seem beneficial, but the risks to modern engines can outweigh the potential benefits. The 0W-20 oil is designed to perform well across a wide range of temperatures and conditions. 



What oil should I use in my 5.3 Chevy 1500?


Very simple! Mobil One 5w30 full synthetic and a Mobil One oil filter... 10w30 if need be. Change the oil and filter every 5 to 7 thousand miles. That's it...don't over think it.



What oil does a 2010 Silverado 1500 take?


The 2010 Chevy Silverado 1500 typically requires SAE 5W-30 motor oil, and the specific type (conventional or full synthetic) depends on your vehicle's engine and climate. Always check your owner's manual or the oil fill cap for the most accurate recommendation. Full synthetic is often recommended for better engine protection and longer change intervals. 
Oil type by engine and conditions

  • For most gasoline engines: Use a 5W-30 oil for all temperatures. 
  • For engines with the 4.8L or 5.3L V8: You can use 5W-30 for all temperatures, or 10W-30 if temperatures are consistently above 0∘C0 raised to the composed with power cap C0∘𝐶. 
  • For the 3.0L Duramax Diesel engine: Use a diesel-specific oil, like ACDelco dexosD, as it is formulated for diesel engines. 
  • For engines using E85 or M85 fuels: You will need to use a specific oil and extend oil drains can only be achieved through oil analysis. 

Recommended oil
  • Conventional: Regular motor oil is acceptable, but full synthetic is a better choice for longer engine life and less frequent changes. 
  • Full Synthetic: Full synthetic oil provides superior protection and can extend the life of your engine. 
  • High Mileage: If your truck has over 75,000 miles, consider a high mileage oil, as it contains special additives to help reduce oil consumption and wear. 

Important note
  • Always refer to your owner's manual or the oil fill cap for the exact oil type and viscosity required for your specific engine. Using the correct oil will help ensure optimal performance and longevity. 



What oil does a Chevy Silverado 1500 use?


The oil type for a Chevy Silverado 1500 depends on the engine and model year, but recent models with 5.3L or 6.2L V8 engines typically use SAE 0W-20 full synthetic oil, while the 2.7L Turbo engine uses SAE 5W-30 full synthetic oil, and the 3.0L Duramax diesel engine requires 0W-20 dexosD diesel oil. Always check your owner's manual for the specific recommendation for your truck. 
By engine and model year

  • 2.7L Turbo I4: SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil 
  • 3.0L Duramax Turbo-Diesel I6: 0W-20 dexosD diesel oil 
  • 5.3L V8: SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil (for 2014–Present models) 
  • 6.2L V8: SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil (for 2014–Present models) 
  • Older models (e.g., 1999-2013): Often use SAE 5W-30 oil 

Important considerations
  • Check your owner's manual: The most accurate information will be in your truck's owner's manual or on the driver information screen. 
  • dexos standard: Many newer Silverados require oil that meets GM's dexos specification. Look for the dexos1 logo on the oil container. 
  • Full synthetic: Modern Silverado engines generally benefit from full synthetic oil, which offers better performance and protection in a wider range of temperatures compared to conventional oil. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.