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What would cause the brake light on the dash to come on?

The brake warning light on your dash usually means the parking brake is engaged or there’s a brake-fluid/hydraulic issue; if it stays lit after you release the brake, treat it as urgent and get the system checked.


Understanding what the warning light means


Brake-related warning indicators vary by vehicle, but red lights generally signal a potential safety risk requiring attention, while amber or yellow lights often indicate maintenance or a fault that should be diagnosed soon. In many cars, a dedicated brake light indicates the parking brake is on or there is a hydraulic issue; an ABS/ESC light is separate but can appear in tandem if a brake-control fault is detected.


Common causes of the brake warning light


Before the list, here are the typical reasons this light comes on. Some are quick fixes, others need professional inspection.



  • Parking brake is engaged or not fully released

  • Low brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir

  • Brake fluid leaks or loss of hydraulic pressure in the brake lines or components

  • Worn brake pads or shoes with an associated wear indicator

  • Faulty brake light switch or pedal switch signaling a brake condition


  • ABS/ESC or other brake-control system faults that illuminate related warning lights


In some vehicles, the brake warning light may appear with or without the ABS light, depending on the specific fault and how the manufacturer wires the indicators. When in doubt, treat the warning as a sign to have the braking system inspected promptly.


What to do if the brake warning light comes on


Follow these steps to assess safety and identify the issue. Do not ignore a persistent or bright red brake warning light.



  1. Safely pull over if you’re driving and the pedal feels abnormal or the light is flashing or bright red; apply the parking brake only if you need to hold the vehicle in place.

  2. Verify the parking brake is fully released; if it remains engaged or won’t release, do not continue driving and seek assistance.

  3. Check the brake fluid reservoir under the hood for level and clarity. If the fluid is low, top it up with the correct brake fluid for your vehicle and look for signs of a leak.

  4. Inspect for obvious leaks under the car around the wheels and along brake lines; any seepage or wet spots warrant professional service.

  5. Assess the brake pedal feel. If it’s soft, sinks to the floor, or you have reduced braking power, avoid driving long distances and arrange towing or roadside assistance.

  6. Note whether other warning lights, such as the ABS/ESC indicator, are also on; this can point to a broader brake-control issue that requires diagnostics.

  7. Consult your owner's manual for light definitions and recommended service intervals; if the light remains on after basic checks, schedule a brake system inspection with a qualified technician.


Safe braking depends on a functioning system. If you’re unsure or the light persists after these checks, arrange professional inspection promptly to prevent a potential failure.


Special considerations: color and related warnings


Color and context can guide urgency. A red brake warning typically signals a critical condition—such as parking brake being engaged, low fluid, or a hydraulic fault—while an amber warning often indicates maintenance or a fault that should be addressed soon. If the red light is accompanied by a hard-to-stabilize or sinking brake pedal, treat it as an emergency and seek immediate assistance.


Summary


The dash brake warning light can come on for several reasons—parking brake engagement, low brake-fluid level, hydraulic leaks, worn brake components, faulty switches, or control-system faults. Start with quick checks for parking brake and fluid level, then look for leaks or obvious mechanical issues. If the light stays on or you notice reduced braking performance, have the system inspected by a professional as soon as possible to ensure your vehicle remains safe to drive.

Can I drive with a brake light on my dashboard?


No, you should not drive with a brake light on your dashboard. It indicates a serious problem, and while your car has multiple brake systems, driving can cause further damage or lead to brake failure. Your priority should be to pull over safely, turn off the engine, and have the vehicle towed to a mechanic.
 
Immediate steps to take
This video explains what to do when your brake light comes on: 20s1A Auto: Repair Tips & Secrets Only Mechanics KnowYouTube · Oct 19, 2019

  • Pull over immediately and safely. Find a safe place to stop as soon as possible. 
  • Check your parking brake. Ensure the parking brake is completely disengaged, as this is a common cause of the light. 
  • If the light remains on, do not drive. Continuing to drive can lead to further damage or brake failure. 
  • Arrange for a tow. Have the vehicle transported to a professional mechanic for a proper diagnosis and repair. 

What the light could mean
  • Low brake fluid: This is a common reason for the light to turn on. 
  • Problem with the parking brake sensor: The sensor may be faulty even if the brake is disengaged. 
  • Issues with the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): The light can indicate a problem within the ABS unit. 
  • Other sensor or electrical faults: A faulty sensor or other electrical issue could be the cause. 



Why is my brake light on but brakes work fine?


The brake light is on despite the brakes working fine due to low brake fluid, a partially engaged parking brake, worn brake pads, or issues with the anti-lock braking system (ABS). Other causes include a faulty brake light switch or electrical problems like a blown fuse or bad wiring.
 
Common causes

  • Low brake fluid: A leak or normal wear can cause the fluid level to drop below the sensor in the master cylinder, which triggers the warning light. 
  • Parking brake: The light can stay on if the parking brake is not fully released, even by a small amount. 
  • Worn brake pads: Some brake systems have a sensor that activates the warning light when the brake pads are worn down to a certain level. 
  • ABS issues: A fault in the ABS means that while your standard brakes work, the anti-lock feature may not, which can trigger the brake warning light. 
  • Faulty brake light switch or stopper: The switch that is activated by the brake pedal can become worn or damaged. A broken brake pedal stopper can also prevent the switch from turning off the light. 

What to do
  1. Check the parking brake: Ensure it is completely disengaged. 
  2. Check brake fluid: Look at the master cylinder reservoir under the hood. If the fluid is low, add the correct type and inspect the system for leaks. 
  3. Listen for a sinking pedal: While stopped, hold the brake pedal firmly. If it slowly sinks, it could indicate a leak or a problem with the master cylinder. 
  4. Have it inspected: Since a brake system failure is dangerous, it is best to have a mechanic inspect it, especially if the fluid level is not the problem, to diagnose and fix issues with the ABS, switches, or wiring. 

This video demonstrates how to check the brake fluid level and scan the ABS module for trouble codes: 1m1A Auto: Repair Tips & Secrets Only Mechanics KnowYouTube · Oct 19, 2019



What is the first thing you should check if your brake dashboard light is on?


The first, and most basic check, is to see if the handbrake or park brake is still on. Even if it is raised only one click, it will cause the brake warning light to come on. This could be a simple fix and you can continue on your merry way. Next, check the brake fluid level.



What are three reasons the brake light can come on in the dash?


Common Reasons for Your Brake Light to Come On
Parking brake on – The parking brake is engaged, even minimally. Low brake fluid – The brake fluid is below the sensor level in the reservoir. ABS issue – There's an issue with the anti-lock braking system.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.