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What year did Ford start using R-1234yf?

Ford Motor Company started using the refrigerant R-1234yf in its vehicles beginning in 2023, as part of the automaker's efforts to reduce the environmental impact of its products. R-1234yf is a more environmentally friendly alternative to the previously used R-134a refrigerant, which has a higher global warming potential.


The Transition to R-1234yf


The switch to R-1234yf was driven by new regulations and industry-wide efforts to phase out the use of high global warming potential refrigerants in automotive air conditioning systems. Source R-1234yf has a global warming potential that is significantly lower than R-134a, making it a more sustainable choice for vehicle air conditioning.


Ford began implementing the R-1234yf refrigerant across its vehicle lineup in 2023, starting with its most popular models. Source This transition was part of the company's broader sustainability initiatives, which also include investments in electric vehicle technology and the use of more recycled materials in vehicle production.


Benefits of R-1234yf



  • Lower Global Warming Potential: R-1234yf has a global warming potential (GWP) of less than 1, compared to R-134a's GWP of 1,430. Source

  • Improved Energy Efficiency: R-1234yf has been shown to improve the energy efficiency of vehicle air conditioning systems, leading to better fuel economy and reduced emissions. Source

  • Compatibility with Existing Systems: R-1234yf is designed to be a direct replacement for R-134a, allowing for a relatively seamless transition in vehicle manufacturing and servicing. Source


The adoption of R-1234yf by Ford and other automakers is an important step in reducing the environmental impact of the automotive industry and contributing to global efforts to address climate change.

What year did 1234yf become mandatory?


The First Air Conditioning Refrigerant Replacement Mandate Since The Early 90's. A new automotive refrigerant R1234yf is being used in many late model 2015 and newer vehicles. The United States EPA has mandated that all new vehicles use R1234yf by 2021.



Why is R134a being banned?


The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has since added R-134A to its list of greenhouse gases, declaring definitively that this refrigerant is a poor choice for the future of the planet and its inhabitants.



What are the disadvantages of R-1234yf refrigerant?


Cons of R1234YF and the New Equipment

  • Higher Cost: One of the major drawbacks of R1234YF is its higher price.
  • Complex Maintenance: Alongside the increased cost, R1234YF also requires more complex maintenance compared to its predecessor.
  • Mild Flammability: Another concern with R1234YF is its mild flammability.



What Ford vehicles use 1234yf?


Ford refrigerant filling quantities R134a and 1234yf

ModelYear of manufactureFreon
Ford S-Max 1.5i + 2.0i EcoBoost06.2016 -R1234yf
Ford S-Max 2.0TDCI06.2016 -R1234yf
Ford S-Max 2.0TDCI with rear air conditioning06.2016 -R1234yf
Ford Transit 2.3i/2.0TDCi2001 - 2005R134a



Is it illegal to put 134a in a 1234yf system?


The refrigerant R134a in an automobile air-conditioning system provided for R1234yf is considered an illegal substance according to Directive 2006/40/EC. This is punishable by a fine and in particularly blatant cases even by imprisonment.



What would happen if I put R134a in a R1234yf system?


Still, the answer is an emphatic, “No.” Not only would a retrofit of this type negate the environmental benefits of R-1234yf, but it would also be a violation of Federal Law under Section 203 of the Clean Air Act: “tampering” with a vehicle's emissions control device.



Is 1234yf being discontinued?


As of 2021 all Vehicles will have the new R-1234yf refrigerant in the vehicle. Advantage Automotive can Service Vehicles will R-134a and R-1234yf. There is no known replacement for the R-1234yf as of today. 505-298-4996 https://advantageautorepair.com #advantageautoalbuquerque.



Does R-1234yf cool as good as R-134a?


While R-1234yf could be the perfect replacement for R-134a, there is one major challenge with this new technology. The R-1234yf is much more reactive than R-134a. On the positive side, this higher reactivity is why R-1234yf is so much more friendly to the environment.



What was the first car to use R-1234yf?


The first vehicle on the U.S. market with R-1234yf was the 2013/14 Cadillac XTS, which came out some nine months ago—a very low-volume model. It was followed by the higher volume ATS, which had to go back to R-134a a month after introduction because of noise and vibration issues.



What year did Ford start using 1234yf?


Ford redesigned the Escape for the 2017 model year, incorporating their newest R-1234yf A/C system.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

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Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.