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Whats the difference between a long block and a short block cummins?

The main difference between a long block and a short block Cummins engine lies in their construction and the components included. A long block Cummins engine includes the cylinder block, crankshaft, camshaft, and cylinder heads, while a short block Cummins engine only includes the cylinder block and crankshaft.


What is a Long Block Cummins Engine?


A long block Cummins engine is a more comprehensive engine assembly that includes the cylinder block, crankshaft, camshaft, and cylinder heads. This type of engine is often used in larger, more powerful applications, such as heavy-duty trucks, buses, and industrial equipment. The long block design provides a more complete and integrated engine system, making it easier to install and maintain.


What is a Short Block Cummins Engine?


A short block Cummins engine, on the other hand, only includes the cylinder block and crankshaft. This type of engine is often used in smaller, more compact applications, such as pickup trucks or light-duty commercial vehicles. The short block design is more modular, allowing for easier customization and replacement of individual components, such as the cylinder heads or fuel system.


Key Differences Between Long Block and Short Block Cummins Engines



  • Components Included: A long block Cummins engine includes the cylinder block, crankshaft, camshaft, and cylinder heads, while a short block Cummins engine only includes the cylinder block and crankshaft.

  • Application: Long block Cummins engines are typically used in larger, more powerful applications, while short block Cummins engines are often used in smaller, more compact applications.

  • Customization: Short block Cummins engines are more modular, allowing for easier customization and replacement of individual components, while long block Cummins engines provide a more integrated and complete engine system.

  • Installation and Maintenance: Long block Cummins engines are generally easier to install and maintain, as they come as a more complete assembly, while short block Cummins engines may require additional components to be sourced and installed.


In summary, the main difference between a long block and a short block Cummins engine is the level of completeness and integration of the engine components. The choice between a long block or short block Cummins engine will depend on the specific application and the desired level of customization and ease of installation and maintenance.

Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.