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Where is the bank 1 on a Subaru engine?

The bank 1 on a Subaru engine refers to the side of the engine that contains the first set of cylinders. This is an important piece of information for understanding engine diagnostics and maintenance on Subaru vehicles.


Understanding Engine Banks


In a V-style engine, such as those found in many Subaru models, the cylinders are arranged in two separate banks, known as bank 1 and bank 2. Bank 1 is the side of the engine that contains the first set of cylinders, while bank 2 contains the second set of cylinders.


The bank numbering is typically determined by the engine's firing order, with bank 1 containing the first set of cylinders that fire in the sequence.


Locating Bank 1 on a Subaru Engine


On a Subaru engine, the bank 1 is typically located on the side of the engine that is closest to the driver's side of the vehicle. This is because Subaru engines are often configured with the first set of cylinders on the driver's side of the vehicle.


To identify the bank 1 on a Subaru engine, you can follow these steps:



  • Locate the engine's cylinder numbering, which is usually stamped on the engine block or visible on a diagram.

  • The first set of cylinders, typically numbered 1-4, will be on the bank 1 side of the engine.

  • The second set of cylinders, typically numbered 5-8, will be on the bank 2 side of the engine.


Knowing the location of bank 1 on a Subaru engine is important for various maintenance and diagnostic tasks, such as replacing spark plugs, diagnosing engine issues, and interpreting diagnostic trouble codes.

Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.