Which subarus have all wheel drive?
Most Subaru models come with symmetrical all-wheel drive as standard; the BRZ is the notable exception, using rear-wheel drive.
Subaru's AWD philosophy
Subaru has built its reputation on all-wheel drive. The brand’s Symmetrical AWD system distributes power to all four wheels, enhancing traction in rain, snow, and slick conditions while aiming to improve handling and stability across its crossover, sedan, and sports-car lineup. For most buyers, this means a single drivetrain expectation across many models, rather than a situation where AWD must be chosen as an optional upgrade.
Which models have all-wheel drive
Below are the current Subaru models in most markets where AWD is standard or consistently offered across trims. This list reflects the typical U.S. lineup in 2025.
- Impreza (sedan and hatchback) — AWD is standard on all trims.
- Crosstrek (subcompact SUV) — AWD is standard on all trims.
- Forester (compact SUV) — AWD is standard on all trims.
- Outback (wagon/crossover) — AWD is standard on all trims.
- Legacy (midsize sedan) — AWD is standard on all trims.
- Ascent (three-row SUV) — AWD is standard on all trims.
- WRX (compact performance sedan) — AWD is standard on all trims.
Note: The BRZ stands apart as the notable exception in Subaru’s current lineup, since it is a rear-wheel-drive sports coupe rather than an all-wheel-drive model.
The exception explained
The BRZ’s rear-wheel-drive configuration is a deliberate design choice for enthusiasts seeking a lighter, more traditional sports-car feel. While it lacks AWD, it remains a cornerstone of Subaru’s performance-focused offerings in the brand’s portfolio.
Regional variations and additional context
In some markets outside the United States, Subaru’s electric Solterra SUV is available and generally emphasizes all-wheel drive for traction, aligning with the brand’s AWD-centric approach. Drivetrain availability can vary by region and model year, so shoppers should verify the exact configuration for their area and preferred trim.
In summary, Subaru’s current lineup centers on all-wheel drive as the default for most passenger cars and SUVs, with the BRZ as the primary exception. This reflects the brand’s emphasis on traction and safety in diverse driving conditions.
Summary: Subaru broadly equips its lineup with Symmetrical AWD, making it a defining feature across most models, while the BRZ remains the sole current model not offering AWD.
Which Subaru model has the best AWD?
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What subarus are all-wheel drive?
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What are the downsides of Subaru AWD?
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Is it better to have AWD or 4WD?
Neither AWD nor 4WD is inherently better; the best choice depends on your needs, with AWD being superior for on-road performance and safety in slippery conditions, while 4WD is better for serious off-roading and extreme, low-speed situations. AWD automatically adjusts power to all four wheels for everyday driving on pavement, wet roads, or light snow, whereas 4WD is manually engaged and provides more robust power and control for rugged terrain.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
- Best for: Everyday driving, city commuting, and areas with occasional wet roads or moderate winter weather.
- How it works: Uses a computer to automatically and seamlessly send power to all four wheels as needed.
- Advantages:
- Provides consistent traction on paved and slippery roads without manual input.
- More fuel-efficient than traditional 4WD because it's lighter and doesn't always have all four wheels engaged.
- Limitations:
- Less durable for extreme off-road conditions compared to 4WD.
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
- Best for: Off-roading, deep snow, mud, rocks, and steep inclines.
- How it works: Requires the driver to manually engage it, and it locks the front and rear axles together for maximum traction.
- Advantages:
- Offers superior, durable performance in challenging off-road conditions.
- Often includes a low-range gear for low-speed, high-torque situations.
- Limitations:
- Can be less fuel-efficient when engaged unnecessarily.
- Should not be used on dry pavement, as it can cause drivetrain damage.
How to choose
- For daily driving on paved roads: Choose AWD for convenience and all-weather capability.
- For off-roading or extreme terrain: Choose 4WD for its rugged durability and control.
- Consider your tires: Regardless of the system, the type of tires you use is crucial for performance in snow and ice.
