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Which Toyota uses a 2KD engine?

The 2KD-FTV 2.5-liter turbo diesel is used in several Toyota models—most notably the Hilux pickup, Fortuner SUV, Innova/Innova Crysta MPVs, and Hiace vans—across multiple global markets.


What is the 2KD engine?


The 2KD family is a line of 2.5-liter four-cylinder diesel engines within Toyota's KD engine family. The common variant, 2KD-FTV, uses direct fuel injection, a turbocharger (often with a variable nozzle), and a common-rail system to balance performance and efficiency. Availability and exact specs vary by market, year, and emissions regulations, with different tunings for different vehicles.


Models that use the 2KD-FTV 2.5L diesel


Here are the Toyota models that have typically employed the 2KD-FTV 2.5L turbo diesel in different generations and regions. Engine tuning and naming can differ by market.



  • Toyota Hilux (pickup), including earlier Vigo-era variants

  • Toyota Fortuner (SUV)

  • Toyota Innova / Innova Crysta (MPV)

  • Toyota Hiace (commercial van) in select markets


Notes: Availability depends on year, country and trim level; some markets used related D-4D variants rather than the FT series on certain models. If shopping for a used vehicle, verify the engine code on the engine block or VIN to confirm it is the 2KD-FTV variant.


Engine specifications at a glance


The 2KD family is a 2.5-liter inline-four diesel geared for a balance of torque and efficiency. The 2KD-FTV variant features turbo charging and direct injection with a common-rail fuel system. Exact power, torque, and ancillary equipment vary by model year and market, but the family is known for durable performance in Toyota's midsize pickups, SUVs and vans.


Summary


To answer the question directly: Toyota vehicles most commonly associated with the 2KD engine line include the Hilux, Fortuner, Innova (and Innova Crysta) and the Hiace, depending on year and region. Always confirm the engine code before purchase, as some markets used alternative diesel engines for the same model line. Engine availability evolves by market and model year, with newer Toyota offerings introducing other diesel families in some regions while the 2KD-FTV remains present in older or regional deployments.

Which engine is stronger, 1KD or 2KD?


The 1KD-FTV is a 3.0L turbocharged diesel engine, while the 2KD-FTV is a 2.5L turbocharged diesel engine. The 1KD- FTV is known for its power and torque, making it suitable for heavier vehicles and towing. On the other hand, the 2KD- FTV is known for its fuel efficiency and reliability.



How good is a 2KD engine?


Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons: 2KD-FTV (2.5L Diesel): Pros: Good fuel economy. High torque for its size. Known for its reliability. Cons: Lower power output compared to the 1KD. Can be more prone to common diesel issues like injector problems and turbocharger wear.



What is Toyota's best diesel engine?


The best Toyota diesel engine depends on your priorities, but the 1HZ 4.2L straight-six is renowned for its exceptional reliability and longevity, earning it the nickname "million kilometer engine". For modern performance, the 1KD-FTV 3.0L turbo diesel is widely praised for combining power with Toyota's legendary dependability in many global markets. Other strong contenders include the versatile 15B-FTE 4.1L turbo diesel, known for its robust construction and swap popularity, and the more recent 2.4L I-Force Max turbocharged hybrid engine, which offers modern efficiency and performance.
 
For ultimate reliability and durability

  • 1HZ 4.2L Straight-Six: This naturally aspirated engine is celebrated for its incredible longevity, simple design, and ability to operate on low-grade fuel in remote areas. While it lacks the power of modern turbocharged engines, it is considered one of the most reliable diesel engines ever made. 

For modern performance and reliability
  • 1KD-FTV 3.0L Turbo Diesel: This engine is a staple in many global markets and is a prime example of Toyota's diesel engineering, offering a great balance of reliability, performance, and fuel efficiency. 
  • 15B-FTE 4.1L Turbo Diesel: This is a strong, compact engine that has gained a loyal following due to its robust, cast-iron block and powerful performance, especially after modifications. It is a popular choice for engine swaps. 

For the latest technology
  • 2.4L I-Force Max Turbo Hybrid: This is one of Toyota's newer diesel options, featured in models like the latest Tacoma. It combines a modern turbocharged inline-four with a hybrid system to deliver strong low-end torque, efficiency, and modern technology. 

How to choose
  • If reliability is the absolute top priority and you value simplicity and longevity above all else, the 1HZ is the top choice. 
  • For a great all-around modern diesel engine that you can trust for long-term ownership, the 1KD-FTV is a strong recommendation. 
  • If you need a robust, powerful engine for heavy-duty use or customization, the 15B-FTE is a standout option. 
  • If you want the newest technology and are interested in a fuel-efficient, powerful, and modern powertrain, the 2.4L I-Force Max is the way to go. 



What car has a 2KD engine?


This generation of 2KD-FTV engine produces 88 kW (118 hp; 120 PS) at 3600 rpm and the maximum torque is 325 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft; 33 kg⋅m) at 2000 rpm. This engine is used in the Toyota Hilux, Toyota Fortuner, Toyota Dyna, Hino Dutro, Toyota Innova and Toyota Hiace.


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Kevin Bennett

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Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.