Which year Toyota 86 to avoid?

For reliability and long-term ownership, avoid the earliest Toyota 86 models from 2012 to 2016. Later first-generation updates (roughly 2017–2020) and the second-generation GR86 (2022–present) offer better refinement and fewer widespread issues.

The Toyota 86 has evolved across two generations, known as the GT86 in some markets and the Subaru BRZ in others. The early years earned a reputation for more variability in reliability, particularly around engine oil consumption and some recalls. The second generation, launched in 2022 as the GR86, brings a larger engine, updated chassis, and improved overall reliability. This article explains which model years tend to be more and less risky and how to shop for a used 86 with confidence.

Gen 1: reliability snapshot and years to scrutinize

The Gen 1 timeline covers 2012 through the late 2010s in most markets. The most persistent concerns relate to engine oil consumption and some early recalls; reliability generally improved with mid-cycle updates around 2017.

• 2012–2016: These early years are most commonly cited for reliability variability, including reports of higher oil consumption in some FA20 engines. If considering a Gen 1, prioritize a well-documented service history, regular oil changes, and that any recalls have been completed.

For buyers who want Gen 1, targeting later-production examples (roughly 2017–2020) with complete maintenance records and no outstanding recalls can reduce risk compared with the earliest builds.

Gen 2 GR86: reliability profile and what changed

The second generation, introduced in 2022 as the GR86, switches to a larger 2.4-liter engine and features updated chassis tuning, added refinement, and generally stronger reliability signals than early Gen 1 models.

Key mechanical changes

Compared with Gen 1, GR86 models use a 2.4L FA24 engine with improved torque, plus updated suspension and electronics to enhance drivability and reliability. While most reviews point to solid reliability, buyers should still verify recall status and service history.

• 2022–present GR86: Stronger reliability baseline thanks to the new engine and refinements; check for recalls and ensure maintenance history is up to date.

As with any used car, the actual reliability will depend on maintenance, driving history, and how well the previous owners cared for the car.

What to look for when buying a used Toyota 86

Before you choose a car, use these checks to minimize risk and maximize value.

• Service and recall history: confirm all recalls have been completed and that maintenance aligns with the manufacturer’s recommendations.


• Engine and oil condition: inspect for oil leaks, verify oil change frequency, and watch for signs of excessive oil consumption, especially on Gen 1 engines.


• Clutch and transmission (manual): test smooth clutch engagement and ensure no grinding or unusual clutch behavior; for automatic, check shifting smoothness and any hesitation.


• Exterior and suspension: look for signs of accidents, corrosion, and worn suspension components; ensure proper alignment and tire wear.


• Ownership history and documentation: review the service records, number of previous owners, and whether the car has been tracked or heavily modified.


• Pre-purchase inspection (PPI): have a qualified mechanic perform a thorough check to identify hidden issues before purchase.

A well-documented Gen 2 GR86 or a late-generation Gen 1 with complete maintenance and recalls addressed offers the best balance of performance and reliability in the used market.

Summary

The Toyota 86’s reliability profile improves as you move later in Gen 1 and into Gen 2. If you are buying used, the year to be most cautious about is 2012–2016 Gen 1, due to oil-consumption reports and variability. Consider 2017–2020 Gen 1 for a better baseline, or 2022 onward for the GR86, which benefits from a larger engine and updated engineering. Regardless of year, a thorough service history, completed recalls, and a trusted pre-purchase inspection are essential to avoid potential pitfalls.

What is the most common problem with the Toyota 86?

Oil Starvation Issues
Problem: The GT86/BRZ can suffer from oil starvation during hard cornering or on uneven roads. This is due to the design of the stock oil pick-up and sump, which can struggle to maintain consistent oil pressure, especially in aggressive driving situations.

What is the most reliable year of the GR86?

2023-2024
2023-2024 GR86: Enhanced Confidence, Same Attitude
The 2023 GR86 looks to be the most dependable choice in the lineup for now, offering the second generation's complete suite of upgrades with enhanced peace of mind.

What is the most reliable 86?

Buy: 2018 Toyota 86
Besides that, we're hard-pressed to find significant issues and complaints for the 2018 86. While it's no guarantee that it doesn't have problems, it's still a strong sign for consumers, worthy of being called the most reliable Toyota 86 year.

What year Toyota 86 to avoid?

You should be wary of 2012-2013 models due to significant recalls for the engine valve springs and power steering, though later years had their own issues. To be safe, check if any recalled components have been fixed, and be aware that all Toyota 86 models require diligent maintenance, especially regarding oil levels. 
Years to approach with caution: 
This video discusses potential issues and reasons to avoid certain model years of the Toyota 86/BRZ/FR-S: 56sIdealYouTube · Apr 2, 2024

• 2012-2013: These are the primary years to be cautious of due to major recalls affecting the engine's valve springs and the power steering system. 
  • Engine Valve Springs: A serious recall involved the risk of fractured valve springs, which can lead to engine failure. While a recall was issued, some repairs have been reported to have issues. 
  • Power Steering: A recall was issued for a faulty wiring harness in the electric power steering system, affecting models built from April 2012 to March 2015. 
• 2014: Some issues with the 2014 model are also mentioned, but they are often tied to the same issues as the 2013 model year, like the power steering harness recall. 

What to look for in any used model:

• Check for recalled parts: Before buying, ask if the vehicle has had the necessary recalls addressed, particularly the valve spring and power steering harness replacements. 
• Monitor oil levels: All 86 models are known to consume oil, so it is crucial to check the oil level regularly and top it off if needed to prevent engine damage. 
• Verify maintenance history: Look for a complete service history to ensure the car has been properly maintained. 

This video provides a buyer's guide for the Toyota GT86, including tips on what to look for and potential issues: 21sThe Miles DrivenYouTube · Oct 16, 2024