Can I change oil filter myself?
Yes. In most cases, you can change the oil filter yourself as part of a conventional oil change, using basic tools, a new filter, and fresh engine oil. The job varies by vehicle, but it is a common DIY task for many drivers.
Automotive maintenance readers often want to know whether a DIY oil filter change is feasible for their car. This article outlines the typical steps, the tools you’ll need, safety tips, and situations where professional service may be wiser, so you can decide how to proceed with confidence.
What you need to know before you start
Before you begin, understand that oil filter changes involve draining used oil, removing the old filter, installing a new one, refilling with oil, and checking for leaks. The exact steps and torque specs can vary by vehicle, so consult your owner’s manual for model-specific guidance.
Tools and supplies you’ll need
Having the right tools and materials ready helps the process go smoothly and reduces the risk of spills or damage.
- New oil filter compatible with your vehicle
- Correct grade and amount of engine oil (check the owner's manual)
- New drain plug gasket or washer, if required
- Oil filter wrench or strap wrench
- Socket set and ratchet
- Wrench or socket for the drain plug
- Oil catch pan large enough for the old oil
- Funnel for adding new oil
- Rags or shop towels for cleanup
- Jack and jack stands or ramps to lift the car safely
- Gloves and eye protection
- Torque wrench for the drain plug (optional but recommended)
- Environmentally appropriate container for old oil and filter disposal
- Your vehicle’s manual or access to OEM specifications
With the right tools on hand, you’re better positioned to complete the job cleanly and safely.
Step-by-step DIY guide
These steps cover a standard approach. Some vehicles—especially those with top-mounted or cartridge filters—may require different procedures or tools. Always follow your car’s manual for model-specific instructions.
- Warm the engine for a few minutes so the oil flows more easily, then turn off and secure the vehicle.
- Lift the car on level ground and support it with jack stands or ramps; ensure stability.
- Place the oil catch pan underneath the engine’s drain plug.
- Loosen and remove the drain plug; allow used oil to drain completely into the pan.
- Using the oil filter wrench, loosen and remove the old oil filter; be prepared for residual oil.
- Prepare the new oil filter by dabbing a little fresh oil on the gasket to ensure a proper seal.
- Install the new filter by hand until it is snug; generally, avoid overtightening beyond the manufacturer’s recommendation.
- Reinstall the drain plug and tighten to the specified torque in your manual.
- Lower the vehicle and reposition the catch pan; wipe up any spills.
- Open the engine’s oil fill port and slowly pour in the new oil, using the vehicle’s oil capacity as a guide.
- Start the engine, run it briefly, then check for leaks around the filter and drain plug; turn off and recheck oil level, topping off if needed.
- Reset any service or oil-change indicator if your vehicle has one.
After completing the list, you should have a functioning oil-change workflow with a new filter installed and the engine properly filled.
Tips for safety and accuracy
Keep these cautions in mind to reduce risk and improve results.
- Work on a cool engine to avoid burns from hot oil and components.
- Use proper support when lifting the vehicle and never rely on a jack alone to hold it up.
- Contain spills and clean up promptly to protect the environment and prevent slips.
- Dispose of used oil and the old filter at an approved recycling facility.
- Always confirm the correct oil grade and total capacity for your engine in the owner's manual.
- Torque the drain plug to the specified value; overtightening can strip threads or damage the pan.
- Be mindful of model-specific steps, such as retaining clips or top-mounted filters, which may require different tools.
Following safety guidelines helps ensure a clean, efficient, and safe oil-filter change.
When to DIY vs. hire a professional
Most straightforward engine designs allow a capable DIYer to handle an oil-filter change. However, some vehicles pose additional challenges that make professional service a smarter choice.
High-complexity engines or sealed designs
Car models with cartridge filters in hard-to-reach locations, turbocharged engines with tight clearances, or sealed systems may require special tools or procedures. In these cases, professional service can save time and prevent damage.
When you’re unsure about your own limits
If you’re not comfortable working under a car, handling hot oil, or performing basic maintenance, consider having a technician perform the change. A misstep can lead to leaks, oil contamination, or voided warranties.
Summary
Changing the oil filter yourself is a common and feasible task for many vehicle owners. Preparation matters: assemble the right tools, consult your manual for model-specific steps and torque specs, and dispose of oil and filters responsibly. If you encounter access challenges or feel unsure at any point, consider seeking professional help to ensure the job is done safely and correctly.
Can you replace an oil filter yourself?
And then screw it onto the engine. By hand tighten the filter. Using a wrench being careful not to overtighten.
Can you change an oil filter without a tool?
Yes, you can remove an oil filter without a dedicated tool, though it can be messy and requires effort. Methods include using your bare hands if it's not too tight, a strap (like a belt or ratchet strap) for leverage, or even driving a screwdriver through the filter to turn it as a last resort. It is always best to let the engine cool down completely before attempting to remove the filter to avoid burns.
You can watch this video to learn how to remove an oil filter without a special tool: 43sJustin JamesYouTube · Aug 13, 2020
Methods for removing an oil filter without a tool
- By hand:
- Allow the engine to cool down completely.
- Grip the filter firmly with your hand and turn it counterclockwise (to the left).
- This method works best if the filter wasn't overtightened, but be prepared for it to be difficult.
- Using a strap or belt:
- Wrap an old belt or a ratchet strap around the filter to get a good grip.
- For a ratchet strap, position it so the lever can be used to turn the filter.
- Tighten the strap and pull down to twist the filter counterclockwise.
- Using a screwdriver (use as a last resort):
- This method will destroy the filter and is messy, so have a container ready to catch oil.
- Drive a large screwdriver or punch through the body of the filter.
- Use the screwdriver handle as a lever to turn and loosen the filter.
This video demonstrates how to remove an oil filter by driving a screwdriver through it: 1mExplore BoundYouTube · Jun 21, 2020
Important safety considerations
- Cool the engine: Always allow the engine to cool completely before starting. The oil and filter can be extremely hot and cause serious burns.
- Turn counterclockwise: Remember to turn the filter to the left (counterclockwise) to remove it.
- Be prepared for a mess: Oil will likely drip, especially with the screwdriver method, so place a drain pan underneath and have rags ready.
- Replace the filter: You should always install a new filter for each oil change, and the methods above are for removal only, not installation.
This video shows how to remove a stuck oil filter using a strap: 14sFlat Rate MechanicYouTube · Oct 7, 2022
Is it okay to just change the oil filter?
Most owner's manuals recommend changing oil and oil filter simultaneously every interval. The reason for this is the old filter gets gunked up with debris over time that it makes it harder for the oil to circulate.
Can I do an oil and filter change myself?
No it's not hard, messy yes. You have to open the drain plug in the sump, collect the oil in a receptacle, dispose of the oil, change the oil filter, then refill with the correct oil, check the level on your dipstick and you're done.
