Can I tow a trailer with a Transit van?
The Ford Transit can indeed tow a trailer, but the exact limit depends on your van’s configuration—engine choice, wheelbase, payload, and whether a factory Tow Package is installed. Always check the door placard and the owner’s manual for VIN-specific towing ratings.
Towing with a Transit isn’t a one-size-fits-all matter. This article explains the main factors, how to verify your exact capacity, and practical tips to tow safely with a Transit.
Understanding your Transit’s towing capacity
Your Transit’s ability to tow a trailer depends on several variables that differ by year, model, and equipment. The same basic van can have very different towing limits depending on the engine option, whether a Tow Package is installed, and the overall vehicle weight you’re carrying as payload.
Key factors that influence how much you can tow include the engine/drivetrain, vehicle weight ratings, optional tow hardware, the type of trailer, and driving conditions. The numbers vary by configuration, so always rely on VIN-specific data.
- Engine and drivetrain: Ford Transits offer gasoline engines (such as the 3.5L EcoBoost V6) and a 3.2L Power Stroke diesel option in some markets. Tow Package availability can add components like enhanced cooling and a dedicated hitch harness that boost towing capability.
- Vehicle weight ratings: GVWR (the maximum safe weight of the van itself, including passengers and cargo) and GCWR (the maximum combined weight of the van plus the trailer) vary by configuration. The available maximum trailer weight is derived from these ratings and your payload.
- Tow package and equipment: A factory Tow Package often includes a heavier-duty radiator/transmission cooler, a hitch receiver (Class II or III, depending on spec), and a trailer wiring harness. Some setups support electric trailer brakes and a brake controller for heavier trailers.
- Trailer requirements: Heavier trailers may require trailer brakes, a proper hitch class, and correct wiring. Local laws may require trailer brakes above a certain weight, and you should ensure the hitch and connectors match the trailer’s weight and electrical needs.
- Driving conditions and load: Climbing hills, high altitude driving, headwinds, and carrying a full payload all reduce effective towing capacity and can affect handling and braking.
Bottom line: Your exact towing capacity depends on multiple configuration details. Do not rely on generic figures—verify against your van’s VIN-specific data and labels.
How to verify your van's exact towing capacity
To know the precise towing limit for your Transit, follow these steps to confirm the correct rating for your specific build.
- Check the door jamb placard: Look for GVWR, GAWR, and GCWR values on the driver-side door jamb. If equipped with a Tow Package, it may also show the maximum trailer weight or hitch rating.
- Consult the owner’s manual or build sheet: The manual and Ford’s online build sheet for your VIN will specify the allowable trailer weight and required equipment for your configuration.
- Identify whether a Tow Package is installed: Tow Package components (cooler, hitch, wiring, etc.) can raise the usable towing limit. Confirm with your window sticker or dealer.
- Note the hitch class and electrical requirements: Your receiver type (Class II or III) and the presence of a 7-pin connector or brake controller influence what you can safely tow.
- Compute MTW from ratings if needed: If you have GCWR and GVWR, you can estimate the maximum trailer weight (MTW) = GCWR − GVWR. Ensure the trailer’s weight plus its cargo stays within this limit.
If you’re unsure or the numbers don’t appear clearly on labels or in manuals, contact a Ford dealer or a certified tow specialist with your VIN to confirm the exact limits for your van.
Summary
The Ford Transit is capable of towing a variety of trailers, but the actual ability depends on factors like engine choice, Tow Package, wheelbase, payload, and how the trailer is equipped. Always verify VIN-specific towing ratings, ensure your hitch and trailer are properly matched, and follow local regulations for trailer brakes and weight limits. With the right configuration and careful planning, a Transit can handle many common towing tasks.
What year to avoid a Ford Transit van?
Quick Answer: Avoid Ford Transit Passenger Wagon Models 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2023. Several years don't work well if you want the most reliable Ford Transit Passenger Wagon year. We advise refraining from an investment in the 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2023 selections.
Can a Transit van pull a trailer?
Notes: • Do not exceed trailer weight of 5,000 lbs. when towing with bumper only. Combined weight of vehicle and trailer cannot exceed listed GCWR. Do not exceed the Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight listed.
Can you put a trailer hitch on a Ford Transit van?
Upgrade your Ford Transit with this Genuine Ford Trailer Hitch Assembly, engineered specifically for your vehicle. This tow kit adds towing capability approved by Ford. This 2-inch hitch receiver assembly allows you to use hitch-mounted accessory carriers or tow lightweight trailers.
Which Ford Transit is best for towing?
For maximum hauling power, the Ford Transit 350 is built to handle heavier loads with its maximum hauling power. It boasts a GVWR of 9,500 lbs.
