Can you tow with an EV vehicle?
Yes. Many electric vehicles can tow, but towing capabilities vary by model and configuration, and towing will typically reduce range. Always check the manufacturer’s tow rating and required equipment for your specific model.
As automakers push EVs into the traditional towing segment, trucks and SUVs from brands such as Rivian, Ford, and Tesla now offer official towing capabilities. This article examines what towing with an EV entails, which models offer notable tow ratings, and how to plan and drive safely when towing with an electric vehicle in 2025.
EV models with notable towing capabilities
Below are examples of electric vehicles that currently offer meaningful towing ratings. Ratings vary by year, trim, and equipment, so verify the exact figures for your configuration.
- Rivian R1T — Tow rating up to 11,000 pounds (5,000 kg).
- Ford F-150 Lightning — Up to around 10,000 pounds with the Max Tow Package and extended-range battery.
- Tesla Model X — Up to 5,000 pounds.
- Tesla Model Y — Up to 3,500 pounds.
Note that many non-truck EVs have limited or no official tow rating, and even those with ratings will see range and efficiency impacts when towing heavy trailers. Always consult the latest manufacturer specifications and your owner’s manual before towing.
Key considerations when towing with EVs
Before you tow, consider what matters most for safety, performance, and range. The following guidance helps align your expectations with real-world capabilities.
- Confirm towing capacity and GCWR (gross combined weight rating) for your exact model and configuration.
- Choose the appropriate hitch and ensure the trailer has compliant brakes and lighting; many setups require a trailer brake controller for heavier loads.
- Use the vehicle’s towing mode or drive settings designed to optimize torque delivery and stability.
- Plan for battery cooling and charging needs; towing can dramatically reduce range and may require longer charging stops.
- Factor loading and weight distribution; distribute weight evenly and maintain proper tire pressures on both vehicle and trailer.
- Practice safe driving practices specific to towing, including wider turns, increased stopping distances, and lower speeds in crosswinds.
In practice, a well-prepared EV tow routine combines accurate rating checks, proper equipment, and a charging plan that accommodates the extra energy draw and potential cooling needs during long trips.
Practical tips to maximize range and safety while towing
To get the most out of an EV when towing, apply these actionable tactics. They reflect common industry guidance as of 2025 and can help minimize range penalties while maintaining safety.
- Engage tow mode or a similar setting to optimize torque and stability control for trailers.
- Keep speeds moderate and anticipate headwinds or crosswinds to reduce aerodynamic drag and energy use.
- Precondition the battery while plugged in so the pack starts the tow already at an efficient temperature.
- Plan charging stops at high-power DC fast-charging stations and monitor charger availability along the route.
- Ensure tires (both on the tow vehicle and trailer) are inflated to the recommended pressures and inspect all hitch connections before departure.
These practices help mitigate range loss and support safer towing operations with electric powertrains.
Safety, charging, and regulations
Beyond performance, safety and compliance are essential when towing with an EV. Use the following reminders to stay within legal and technical boundaries.
- Install and test trailer brakes and electrical connections; many regions require a dedicated brake controller for heavier trailers.
- Verify hitch rating, weight distribution, and payload limits for both the vehicle and the trailer.
- Ensure trailer lights and breakaway systems function correctly; carry spare fuses and adapters as needed.
- Be mindful of local towing laws, including speed limits, lane use, and required safety equipment for trailers.
- If in doubt, consult the dealer or the vehicle’s manual for model-specific towing guidance and limitations.
Adhering to these safety and regulatory practices helps ensure reliable towing performance and reduces the risk of vehicle or trailer damage.
Summary
Tow capabilities for electric vehicles exist and are expanding, with several models offering substantial ratings for campers, boats, and utility trailers. The trade-off is reduced range and the need for careful trip planning, especially for long tows. By verifying official ratings, equipping the correct hitch and brakes, and planning charging stops, EV owners can tow safely and efficiently. As technology advances and more models enter the market, towing with EVs is likely to become even more mainstream and capable.
Can you tow a trailer with an electric vehicle?
If your EV is type-approved to tow, you can pull a caravan, a trailer, or another car just as you would with a petrol or diesel car. Always check the maximum weight you can tow beforehand, and consider that your range may be reduced as the battery works harder to move more weight.
How much weight can an EV tow?
EV Trucks: Range, Towing, Payload Capacities
| Make and Model | Maximum Range | Maximum Towing / Payload in Pounds |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 GMC Hummer EV Pickup | 318 miles | 12,000 / 1,485 |
| 2025 Ram 1500 REV | 350 (estimated) | 14,000 / 2,625 (estimated) |
| 2025 Rivian R1T | 420 miles | 11,000 / 1,764 |
| 2025 Tesla Cybertruck | 366 miles | 11,000 / 2,500 |
Which EVs can tow a trailer?
- 2025 GMC Hummer EV SUV. /10. C/D RATING.
- 2025 Rivian R1S. 8.5. /10.
- 2025 Tesla Model X. /10. C/D RATING.
- 2025 Lotus Eletre. 8.5. /10.
- 2025 Volvo EX90. /10. C/D RATING.
- 2025 Audi Q8 e-tron / Q8 e-tron Sportback. /10. C/D RATING.
- 2025 Audi SQ8 e-tron / SQ8 e-tron Sportback. /10. C/D RATING.
- 2025 Mercedes-AMG EQE SUV. /10. C/D RATING.
Why are EVs not good for towing?
EV's lose more range when towing than ice vehicles do because they rely on greater efficiency to attain their range when not towing. Therefore, towing hurts their efficiency more than it does ice trucks.
