Do I need to replace the flywheel when replacing the clutch?
In most cases you do not absolutely have to replace the flywheel when replacing the clutch, but you should inspect it and replace if wear is excessive or if there's damage.
When performing a clutch replacement, technicians weigh the flywheel's design and condition, plus the vehicle manufacturer's guidelines. The decision to reuse, resurface, or replace depends on whether the flywheel is a solid single-mass unit or a dual-mass flywheel, the surface condition, and how far it has worn or overheated.
Assessing the flywheel type and condition
Before you decide to reuse or replace, consider the flywheel's design and how it has worn. The following factors help determine whether resurfacing or replacement is appropriate.
- Flywheel design: solid single-mass versus dual-mass (DMF). Solid flywheels are commonly resurfaced if within thickness spec; DMFs are more prone to failure and are often replaced rather than resurfaced.
- Friction surface condition: glazing, scoring, or heat damage that cannot be removed by light machining.
- Surface thickness and material wear: ensure the flywheel still meets minimum thickness specifications after any machining.
- Runout: check with a dial indicator; must be within the manufacturer's specification.
- Ring gear and starter teeth: teeth should be intact and free of cracks or excessive wear.
- Contamination risk: there should be no oil, coolant, or other fluid on the friction surface; contamination typically requires replacement or thorough cleaning combined with replacement of seals and gaskets.
If these checks pass and the flywheel is a solid mass with acceptable runout and thickness, resurfacing is a common option. If not, replacement is advised, especially for DMFs or damaged surfaces.
When to replace the flywheel (or DMF)
Here are common reasons to replace the flywheel (or dual-mass flywheel) during a clutch job:
- Visible cracks or heat damage on the friction surface, or any cracks in the main body of the flywheel.
- Deep scoring, grooves, or glazing that cannot be removed by resurfacing.
- Warping or excessive runout beyond the spec; misalignment can cause clutch chatter or vibrations.
- Oil, coolant, or other fluid contamination on the friction surface that cannot be cleaned reliably.
- Dual-mass flywheel showing signs of failure: persistent vibration, noise, or reduced damping; many manufacturers advise replacement rather than resurfacing.
- Worn or damaged ring gear or damaged starter teeth, which can cause starting issues.
Note: While resurfacing is common for solid flywheels, dual-mass designs frequently require replacement. Always consult the vehicle's service manual for exact guidance as designs and recommendations vary by make and model.
Practical steps during a clutch replacement
To ensure the flywheel part of a clutch job is done right, technicians follow a careful checklist:
- Inspect the flywheel surface and measure runout with a dial indicator; compare to the manufacturer's maximum allowable runout.
- If the flywheel is acceptable and is a solid mass, decide whether resurfacing will bring it within spec while preserving thickness.
- If the flywheel is to be replaced, install a new flywheel that matches the clutch kit and vehicle; replace the ring gear if necessary and torque hardware to spec.
- If resurfacing, ensure the machinist adheres to manufacturer minimum thickness and balance the assembly if required. Do not resurface beyond safe limits.
- Replace related components as needed (pilot bearing, release bearing, pressure plate, clutch disc) and align the clutch using an alignment tool.
- Reinstall the transmission, connect hardware, and test the clutch operation and idle with a controlled road test or dyno per safety guidelines.
Concluding: Following the maker's guidance and using quality parts minimizes the risk of future failure; many shops recommend replacing a DMF during a clutch job to avoid potential, expensive failures down the road.
Summary
The decision to replace the flywheel when changing a clutch hinges on the flywheel type and its condition. Solid flywheels that are within spec can often be resurfaced and reused, while dual-mass flywheels or damaged surfaces are typically replaced. Always consult your owner’s manual and a qualified technician, as vehicle designs and service procedures vary. Proper inspection, correct machining or replacement, and precise installation are key to reliable clutch performance and to avoiding drive-line issues.
Can you reuse a clutch flywheel?
Here we have a very similar. Situation we have just a little bit of marks from heat on this side of the flywheel. But in general this surface of the flywheel is still in really good shape.
When replacing a clutch, what else should be replaced?
When replacing a clutch, you should also replace the pressure plate, throw-out (or release) bearing, and pilot bearing. It is also highly recommended to inspect or replace the flywheel, slave cylinder, and engine rear main seal, and to change the clutch fluid and transmission fluid.
Parts to always replace
- Pressure plate: The springs on the pressure plate can weaken over time, so it's best to replace it with the new clutch disc.
- Throw-out bearing: This part is inexpensive and must be replaced as it is a common cause of noise and failure after a new clutch is installed.
- Pilot bearing/bushing: This is a small bearing or bushing located in the crankshaft that supports the transmission input shaft. It's a good practice to replace it since it's already accessible with the transmission removed.
This video explains the importance of replacing the throw-out bearing and pressure plate when replacing a clutch: 48sChrisFixYouTube · Jan 17, 2019
Parts to inspect and potentially replace
- Flywheel: Have the flywheel resurfaced or replaced to ensure a smooth mating surface for the new clutch. Replacing it is a good option if it is too thin or has a lot of damage.
- Engine rear main seal: Inspect this seal for leaks, as it is easy to do when the transmission is out. Replacing it now can prevent having to remove the transmission again in the future for a costly oil leak repair.
- Hydraulic slave cylinder: Check for any signs of fluid seepage or leaks, especially on hydraulic systems. Replacing it along with the clutch is often a cost-effective preventative measure.
This video explains the process of resurfacing a clutch and how to identify parts for replacement: 1mCashedOutCarsYouTube · Jun 2, 2021
Other maintenance to perform
- Clutch fluid: Check the clutch fluid and replace it if it's old or contaminated.
- Transmission fluid: The transmission fluid should be replaced at this time to ensure it is clean and has the correct level of lubricant.
- Transmission and engine mounts: Check all mounts for any separation or oil contamination.
Can a flywheel damage a clutch?
If your flywheel isn't in good shape, then it can damage your clutch plate. If the plate can't engage with the flywheel smoothly, then it might lose some of its protective friction coating. As it, and the flywheel, heat up, they can release a burning smell. This smell is a little like burnt toast.
How long should a clutch flywheel last?
Average clutch lifespan
Generally, a clutch can be expected to last between 50,000 to 100,000 miles. Regular maintenance, smooth driving, and avoiding excessive clutch slipping can contribute to a longer lifespan and reduce the need for clutch replacements.
