Does the Chevy Cruze use power steering fluid?
Most Chevrolet Cruze models use electric power steering (EPS) and do not require traditional power steering fluid. Some older first-generation models used hydraulic power steering that does use fluid.
Understanding the two types of power steering
Power steering in cars generally comes in two flavors: hydraulic (HPS) which uses fluid, and electric (EPS) which uses an electric motor and does not rely on a fluid reservoir. The Cruze has shifted toward EPS in many model years, reducing maintenance needs related to fluid.
Hydraulic power steering (HPS) and fluid needs
In vehicles with HPS, you will typically see a power steering fluid reservoir connected to hoses leading to the steering rack. Presence of a reservoir often indicates hydraulic PS, and you may notice pink or red fluid. These systems require regular fluid maintenance and can leak over time.
Electric power steering (EPS) and what it means for fluids
With EPS, there is no significant PS fluid reservoir. The system uses an electric motor to assist steering and is generally maintenance-free for consumers, aside from battery health and occasional software updates or component service if a fault is reported.
Note: The Cruze's exact configuration can vary by year and market. Always check your owner's manual or VIN-based configuration to confirm what your specific Cruze uses.
How to determine your specific Cruze's system
The following signs can help you identify whether your Cruze uses hydraulic or electric power steering. Ensure you perform checks safely and with the engine off when inspecting under the hood.
- Look under the hood for a power steering fluid reservoir connected to hoses leading to the steering rack. The presence of a reservoir typically indicates hydraulic PS.
- Check for an electric steering actuator near the steering column or rack. If you cannot find a reservoir or hoses, EPS is likely used.
- Consult the owner's manual or a GM service bulletin for your exact model year and trim configuration.
Conclusion: The lack of a large, easily accessible PS fluid reservoir and the presence of an electronic steering motor strongly suggest EPS, which does not require regular PS fluid changes.
Maintenance and common issues
Maintenance considerations differ between HPS and EPS. If your Cruze is hydraulic, maintain PS fluid at recommended intervals and monitor for leaks. If EPS, most owners won’t service a fluid reservoir, but should monitor warning lights and steering feel for any abnormal issues.
- Hydraulic cases: check for leaking hoses, unusual whining noises, and low fluid level. Refill with the recommended PS fluid as specified in the manual.
- EPS cases: watch for EPS warning light, stiff or irregular steering feel, or fault codes; service may involve software updates or component replacement.
Always follow local service recommendations and consult a qualified mechanic for any steering concerns.
Summary
In summary, the Chevy Cruze does not universally use power steering fluid. Most modern Cruze models rely on electric power steering (EPS) and do not have a conventional power steering fluid reservoir. A smaller subset of older or early-generation Cruze models used hydraulic power steering that does require fluid. To be certain, check your owner's manual, look for a PS fluid reservoir, or consult a dealership with your VIN.
