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How many axles does an 18 wheel truck have?

An 18-wheeler truck, also known as a semi-truck or tractor-trailer, typically has 5 axles. This includes the two axles on the tractor (or cab) and three axles on the trailer portion of the vehicle.


Detailed Explanation of an 18-Wheeler's Axle Configuration


The tractor portion of an 18-wheeler has two axles - one in the front and one in the rear. These are known as the steering axle and the drive axle, respectively. The trailer portion has three axles, all of which are considered "trailer axles" and are used to support the weight of the cargo being transported.



  • Tractor Front Axle (Steering Axle): This is the front axle on the tractor that allows the driver to steer the vehicle.

  • Tractor Rear Axle (Drive Axle): This is the rear axle on the tractor that provides the power to move the vehicle forward.

  • Trailer Axles: The trailer has three axles that support the weight of the cargo being transported.


In total, the 18-wheeler has 5 axles - 2 on the tractor and 3 on the trailer. This configuration provides the necessary stability, maneuverability, and load-bearing capacity for these large commercial vehicles.

Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.