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How many quarts of oil will I need?

The amount of oil your vehicle needs can vary depending on the make, model, and year of your car, as well as the type of oil recommended by the manufacturer. In general, most passenger vehicles require between 4 and 6 quarts of oil to fill the engine crankcase.


Determining the Right Amount of Oil for Your Vehicle


To find the exact amount of oil your car needs, you should consult your owner's manual or look up the specifications for your specific make and model. The manual will provide the recommended oil type and quantity for your vehicle.



  • Check the oil capacity listed in your owner's manual, which is typically between 4 and 6 quarts for most passenger cars.

  • Look for the oil change interval and quantity recommended by the manufacturer.

  • Consider the size and engine type of your vehicle - larger engines generally require more oil.

  • Take into account any modifications or additions to your engine that may affect the oil capacity.


It's important to use the right amount of oil to ensure proper lubrication and engine performance. Overfilling or underfilling the oil can lead to issues like decreased fuel efficiency, increased emissions, and even engine damage.


Changing Your Oil


When changing your vehicle's oil, you'll need to drain the old oil and refill the engine with the recommended amount of new oil. Be sure to dispose of the used oil properly, as it can be harmful to the environment if not handled correctly.



  • Locate the oil drain plug, usually located at the bottom of the oil pan, and drain the old oil.

  • Remove the oil filter and replace it with a new one.

  • Refill the engine with the recommended amount and type of new oil.

  • Start the engine and check the oil level, adding more if necessary to reach the full mark on the dipstick.


Following the manufacturer's guidelines for oil changes and using the correct amount of oil will help keep your vehicle running smoothly and efficiently.

Is 5 quarts of oil enough for an oil change?


Whether 5 quarts is enough for an oil change depends on your specific vehicle's engine, so you must check your owner's manual for the exact capacity. While many 4-cylinder engines take around 5 quarts, larger engines require more, and using too little can damage your engine. After adding the correct amount, you should check the dipstick and add more if needed to reach the "full" mark. 
Before you start

  • Check your owner's manual: This is the most reliable source for your vehicle's specific oil capacity.
  • Estimate by engine size: A general guide is:
    • 4-cylinder: ~4-5 quarts
    • 6-cylinder: ~5-6 quarts
    • 8-cylinder: ~5-8 quarts
  • Don't risk it: The cost of an extra quart of oil is minimal compared to the cost of potential engine damage from underfilling. 

After the oil change
  • Check the dipstick: After adding the recommended amount of oil (which may be exactly 5 quarts for many cars), wait a few minutes for the oil to settle and then check the dipstick. 
  • Add more if needed: If the dipstick is below the "full" line, add a small amount of oil at a time until it reaches the correct level. 
  • Avoid overfilling: Do not add more than the manufacturer recommends. Overfilling can cause the crankshaft to whip the oil, creating foam and leading to poor lubrication and potential damage. 



Is 2 quarts of engine oil enough?


For most cars, two quarts of oil isn't enough, even if it can seem like a lot.



Is it better to overfill or underfill car oil?


Over filling risks aeration of the oil which is very bad for lubrication, so you're better slightly underfilling. You're fine so long as the oil is between min and max, just aim for more towards max. Slightly over isn't going to hurt anything if it's a few millimetres on the dip stick, but avoid where possible.



How do I know how many quarts of oil I need?


To determine how much oil to add, check your car's owner's manual for the exact capacity, or use online guides from auto parts stores. If the dipstick shows the oil level is below the "full" mark, add oil incrementally, checking the dipstick after each addition, until it reaches the "full" mark to avoid overfilling. 
1. Check your owner's manual or online resources

  • Owner's Manual: This is the most accurate source and will specify the oil capacity, type, and viscosity needed for your vehicle. 
  • Manufacturer or Auto Parts Websites: If you don't have the manual, many manufacturer or auto parts websites have tools to look up your vehicle's oil capacity based on its year, make, model, and engine. 

2. Use the dipstick to measure how much oil to add 
  • Locate the "full" and "low" marks: Find the two marks on your dipstick. The space between them is often about one quart. 
  • If you are low: Add about half a quart at a time and re-check the dipstick. 
  • Continue until full: Keep adding small amounts and checking the dipstick until the oil level is at or just below the "full" mark. 
  • Avoid overfilling: Do not add oil to a level above the "full" mark, as this can cause engine damage. 
  • After adding: Run the engine for a minute to let the oil circulate and fill the filter, then turn it off and re-check the dipstick one last time. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.