How much can a Toyota pickup pull?
In Toyota’s pickup lineup, towing capacity depends on the model and its equipment. The midsize Tacoma can tow up to 6,800 pounds when properly equipped, while the full-size Tundra tops out around 12,000 pounds (with the right drivetrain and tow package), with variations by configuration and market. Exact numbers vary by engine, transmission, axle ratio, and available towing equipment.
Understanding towing figures by model
The following ranges reflect common upper limits for popular Toyota pickups in current markets. They assume the vehicle is equipped with the manufacturer’s recommended towing package and suitable hitching gear.
- Tacoma (3.5L V6 with Tow Package): up to 6,800 pounds (3,084 kg) of trailer weight when properly equipped.
- Tacoma (without Tow Package): up to about 3,500 pounds, depending on configuration.
These figures illustrate the practical difference a towing package and proper hardware can make for the Tacoma. Always consult the owner’s manual and your VIN-specific specifications for exact limits.
- Tundra with i-Force MAX hybrid (3.5L twin-turbo V6) and Tow Package: up to about 12,000 pounds (5,443 kg).
- Tundra non-hybrid 3.5L turbo with Tow Package: roughly 11,000–12,000 pounds, depending on drivetrain and gear ratio.
For the Tundra, higher towing figures come with the hybrid i-Force MAX setup and the appropriate towing equipment; configurations without the maximum setup typically fall a bit short of the 12,000-pound mark.
What affects the actual towing capacity?
- Engine and transmission configuration (hybrid vs. non-hybrid, turbo specs)
- Drivetrain (2WD vs. 4x4) and axle ratio
- Tow package presence and hitch/brake equipment
- Vehicle curb weight and payload capacity ( GVWR and payload ratings)
- Trailer characteristics (tongue weight, brakes, and distribution)
- Market-specific variants and any regionally offered options
Note that these factors influence the practical towing limit, not just the listed maximum. Always tow within the recommended tongue weight (usually about 10–15% of the trailer’s gross weight) and follow safety guidelines.
Special considerations for safe towing
When planning to tow with a Toyota pickup, keep these points in mind:
- Always use the correct hitch, brake controller, and weight-distributing equipment as specified by Toyota.
- Respect the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) for your exact build.
- Be mindful of payload limits; a heavy trailer reduces available payload and can affect handling and braking.
- Consider braking performance, cooling, and suspension load when approaching upper limits.
Real-world towing requires careful planning, including load distribution, route planning for grades and turns, and ensuring your vehicle is maintained and within spec for the intended job.
Summary
The Toyota pickup family offers a range of towing capabilities. For the midsize Tacoma, expect up to 6,800 pounds with the Tow Package. For the full-size Tundra, maximums hover around 12,000 pounds with the hybrid i-Force MAX setup and Tow Package, with slightly lower figures in other configurations. Always verify the exact rating for your specific model, configuration, and VIN, and tow within the official guidelines to ensure safe operation.
