How much coolant does a Ford F-150 hold?
There isn't a single, universal number for every F-150. The coolant capacity depends on the engine and model year. In practice, most recent F-150 configurations hold roughly 12–23 quarts (about 11–22 liters) of coolant.
This article explains why the capacity varies, provides approximate ranges for common engines, and shows how to determine the exact figure for your specific truck.
Why the capacity varies
The Ford F-150 has several engine options across different model years and trims. Each engine type, along with features like the radiator, heater core, and cooling paths, changes the total amount of coolant the system requires. For precise maintenance, you should reference your exact vehicle specifications rather than relying on a generic value.
Approximate capacities by engine (recent models)
Below are approximate ranges by engine family used in many late-model F-150s. For the exact figure on your truck, consult the owner's manual or Ford's official service data with your VIN.
- 2.7L EcoBoost V6: about 12–14 quarts (11–13 liters)
- 3.5L EcoBoost V6: about 16–19 quarts (15–18 liters)
- 5.0L V8: about 18–22 quarts (17–21 liters)
- 3.3L Ti-VCT V6 (used on some older/trims): about 14–17 quarts (13–16 liters)
The exact figure can vary by year and configuration, including whether the truck uses a certain cooling package or auxiliary equipment. Always verify with official documentation for your specific vehicle.
How to verify the exact capacity for your vehicle
Use these steps to confirm the precise coolant capacity for your particular F-150:
- Check the owner's manual: look up the cooling system specifications or the engine section for coolant capacity.
- Use the vehicle’s VIN-based service data: Ford's official portals or your dealership can pull exact figures tied to your VIN.
- Inspect labeling: some trucks have a capacity note on the radiator cap, engine block, or under-hood label.
- Consult the service or repair database: factory service information (FSI) or workshop manuals published by Ford typically list the total system capacity for each engine variant.
Having the exact figure matters for proper coolant topping, flushing, or complete replacement. If you’re planning a cooling-system service, use the precise capacity and the recommended coolant type (manufacturer-approved concent), and follow proper procedure to avoid overfilling or underfilling.
Maintenance note: topping off and flushing tips
When topping off, use the correct 50/50 coolant to distilled water mixture unless your manual specifies a different ratio. If you’re flushing the system, drain all coolant, flush with water or a recommended cleaner, and refill with the exact capacity value in mind. After refilling, run the engine to operating temperature with the radiator cap off briefly to bleed air, then recheck the level and cap.
Summary
The Ford F-150 does not have a single coolant capacity number; it depends on the engine and year. Typical ranges span roughly 12–23 quarts (11–22 liters), with common engine configurations falling within narrower sub-ranges. For precise maintenance, verify the exact capacity for your specific vehicle via the owner's manual, Ford's official service data, or your dealership using your VIN.
How much coolant do I need to fill an empty radiator?
An average engine holds about 3 quarts (2 liters) of coolant, but this amount may vary depending on the vehicle's make, model, and type. For example, some Toyota models use only 1.5 quarts (1.5 liters), while others require 3 quarts (3 liters).
How many gallons of coolant for a 2014 F150?
The system holds like 3.5 gallons so a quart or so of water won't hurt it. Just make sure it's distilled water and not tap. Motorcraft says yellow is compatible, but I wouldn't risk adding some without doing a flush and fill.
How many gallons of antifreeze does a 2016 F150 hold?
Waited a bit and drained it again. I then filled with fresh orange coolant. It took only two gallons. The book says capacity is 4 gallons.
How much coolant does my Ford F150 take?
Capacities and Specifications - 5.0L
| Item | Capacity |
|---|---|
| Engine oil (with oil filter) | 8.8 qt (8.3 L) |
| Engine coolant | 13.9 qt (13.2 L) |
| Brake fluid | Between MIN/MAX on brake fluid reservoir |
| Front axle fluid (Four-wheel drive) | 3.5 pt (1.7 L) |
