How much does it cost to replace a steering rack?
Most passenger cars fall in the range of roughly $600 to $1,400 for a steering rack replacement, including parts and labor. Luxury or highly added‑value systems can push the price higher, sometimes above $2,000, especially if all‑wheel or electric steering features complicate the job. This article breaks down why costs vary and how to plan for the full bill, including necessary follow‑ups like wheel alignment.
Cost ranges by vehicle type
The following ranges reflect typical total costs for a standard rack replacement across common vehicle categories. They cover parts, labor, and standard aftercare such as a wheel alignment, but final quotes can differ by shop and region.
- Economy/compact cars: about $600–$1,150 total
- Mid‑size sedans and standard SUVs: about $800–$1,600 total
- Luxury, performance, or specialty vehicles (including EPAS or all‑wheel steering): about $1,400–$2,500+ total
In practice, most non‑luxury vehicles tend to land in the $1,000 to $1,500 range, depending on local labor rates and whether any additional parts are required. Always expect an itemized quote that separates parts, labor, and alignment.
What affects the final price
Several factors can raise or lower the final bill beyond the base replacement itself. The following list highlights the main price drivers you’re likely to encounter.
Vehicle type and system design
Hydraulic (power-assisted) racks, electric power steering, dual‑pinion racks, or vehicles with advanced steering features often require more labor and sometimes more expensive parts. All‑wheel steering setups or OEM‑specific components can also add to the cost.
- Hydraulic vs. electric power steering
- Rack complexity and mounting hardware
- Presence of all‑wheel steering or dual‑pinion arrangements
These design aspects influence both parts pricing and the time a technician spends on the job, which drives labor charges.
Labor rates and shop charges
Labor time and rate can vary widely by region, shop type (dealer vs. independent), and the technician’s experience. A higher hourly rate or longer diagnostic time will increase the total.
- Regional wage differences
- Shop experience and specialization
- Diagnostic fees or shop supplies
Most quotes include a diagnostic assessment to confirm the rack is the root cause; if the problem is elsewhere, the final price could be lower or higher depending on findings.
Additional parts and services
Replacing the rack often involves related components or services to ensure safe operation. These add to the total even if you only replace the rack itself.
- Inner tie rods, bushings, mounting hardware, hoses, or lines
- New power steering fluid or fluid changes
- Wheel alignment after replacement
- Disposal fees for the old unit
Request an itemized estimate to see how much each element contributes to the total.
Saving money and alternatives
For drivers looking to trim costs, several options can reduce the financial hit while preserving safety and reliability. Each option has tradeoffs, so discuss them with your mechanic before proceeding.
- Rack rebuild or refurbishments: Some shops rebuild racks for 30–60% of a new unit, typically costing around $300–$800 for the rack portion, plus labor.
- Replace only worn components (e.g., inner tie rods) if the rack itself is still sound: This can be cheaper than full replacement, often $100–$350 in parts plus labor, depending on access.
- Aftermarket vs OEM parts: Aftermarket racks can be less expensive than OEM parts; ensure compatibility and warranty coverage.
- Shop around and compare itemized quotes: Get multiple estimates and verify whether alignment, fluids, and disposal are included.
Note that some warranties and dealer programs may cover or subsidize part of the cost, especially on newer vehicles. Always verify what is included in a quoted price.
Summary
Replacing a steering rack is a major repair with cost variability driven by vehicle type, system design, regional labor rates, and the inclusion of related services like alignment and fluid changes. Expect most non‑luxury vehicles to land around $1,000–$1,500, with higher figures for luxury or complex systems. To avoid surprises, obtain multiple, itemized quotes, understand what’s included (parts, labor, alignment, disposal), and ask about alternatives such as rack rebuilds or targeted component replacements when appropriate. A well‑informed decision will balance safety, reliability, and price.
What is the life expectancy of a steering rack?
A steering rack typically lasts between 100,000 and 150,000 miles under normal driving conditions. However, aggressive driving, rough road conditions, and power steering fluid leaks can shorten its lifespan.
How many hours does it take to change a steering rack?
approximately 2 to 8 hours
Replacing a steering rack is a long process and can take approximately 2 to 8 hours, depending on your vehicle. This includes disassembling both wheels, tie rods, and the steering mechanism. The repair can also take multiple days, which can lead to increased labor charges and garage fees.
Is a steering rack expensive to fix?
The total cost to repair a steering rack can range from approximately $750 to over $2,500, with the price depending on parts, labor, and vehicle complexity. The steering rack itself can cost between $100 and $1,500 or more, depending on the make and model, and labor adds to the total, with replacement jobs often taking 4-6 hours. It is also essential to budget for a wheel alignment after replacement, which adds another $100-$150.
This video explains the cost of repairing a rack and pinion steering system: 58sTalkingTechTrendsYouTube · Mar 29, 2025
Cost breakdown
- Parts: The cost of a new or remanufactured steering rack varies by vehicle, from roughly $100 to over $1,500.
- Remanufactured racks can be a more budget-friendly option.
- Purchasing parts online can sometimes save money compared to a dealership or auto shop.
- Labor: Professional installation is recommended, and labor costs depend on the complexity of the job for your specific vehicle.
- The job can take 4 to 6 hours.
- Labor rates can range from $150 to $300 or more, depending on the shop and location.
- Additional costs: After the rack is replaced, an alignment is necessary to ensure proper handling.
- Expect to pay an additional $100-$150 for a wheel alignment.
- Fluids and other incidentals may also add to the cost.
Can I drive with a damaged steering rack?
Not really. Driving with a damaged steering rack is risky and can lead to steering problems or accidents. It's best to get it fixed as soon as you can.
