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How much weight can I put in the back of my Tundra?

The back of a Toyota Tundra can generally carry about 1,700 to 2,300 pounds of payload (passengers plus cargo) in most configurations. To know your exact limit, check the door placard for your GVWR and curb weight, then subtract the weight of any occupants you plan to carry and the cargo you intend to load.


Understanding payload on the Tundra


Payload is the maximum weight the vehicle can carry beyond its own curb weight. It is determined by the vehicle’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) minus its curb weight. When you add passengers and cargo, that total must not exceed the GVWR. If you’re towing, keep in mind the gross combined weight rating (GCWR) also matters, because it accounts for the trailer and its tongue weight.


Before examining the specific numbers, note that the exact payload for a given Tundra varies with configuration and options. The same truck can have noticeably different payload ratings depending on cab type, bed size, drivetrain, and trim level. Always verify the number for your exact build on the door sticker and in the owner's manual.


Now, consider the major factors that influence how much weight you can safely carry in the back. The following list highlights the main variables you’ll encounter when planning loads.


Key factors that affect how much weight you can carry in the back


The payload rating you see on papers or placards is a cap that changes with how your truck is equipped. Here are the primary influences to keep in mind:



  • Cab configuration: The Tundra offers different cab styles (such as CrewMax and Double Cab), each with a distinct curb weight and potentially different payload ratings.

  • Bed length: A 5.5-foot bed vs a 6.5-foot bed changes the mass your truck must support, impacting payload capacity.

  • Drivetrain: 4x2 versus 4x4 variants can shift curb weight and, therefore, payload available for cargo and passengers.

  • Engine and trim level: Different engines and equipment levels change curb weight; higher trims or additional options can reduce payload.

  • Aftermarket additions and heavy accessories: Lift kits, winches, racks, diesel or metallic components, and other add-ons add weight that reduces usable payload.

  • Occupant weight: The combined weight of all riders reduces the payload left for cargo.


Understanding these factors helps you plan loads without exceeding the vehicle’s limits. If you’re unsure, it’s safer to err on the lighter side and verify with measurements or a professional scale.


How to calculate your payload for your Tundra


The following step-by-step method helps you calculate the payload you can carry, tailored to your specific truck configuration.



  1. Find your GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating) on the driver’s door placard or in the owner’s manual.

  2. Find your curb weight (the weight of the vehicle without passengers or cargo) from official specs or a measured value for your exact build.

  3. Calculate the base payload: payload = GVWR − curb weight.

  4. Subtract the weight of planned passengers from the base payload to determine how much cargo you can add.

  5. Subtract the weight of any aftermarket gear or heavy accessories you’ll carry in the bed or cabin.

  6. If you plan to tow, check the GCWR (gross combined weight rating) and ensure the sum of vehicle weight plus trailer weight does not exceed it. Also account for tongue weight (typically about 10–15% of the trailer’s total weight) in your calculations.


These steps yield a personalized payload figure for your exact Tundra configuration. If you’re towing, always reference GCWR and tongue weight to avoid overstressing the drivetrain or braking system.


Practical guidance for everyday use


Carrying payload safely isn’t just about not exceeding a number; it’s about weight distribution, secure attachment, and awareness of how loading affects handling. Here are practical tips to stay within safe limits.



  • Distribute weight evenly: Keep heavier items centered over the rear axle to maintain traction and steering control.

  • Secure cargo: Use tie-downs, nets, and bed rails to prevent shifting during braking or cornering.

  • Stay within the payload limit: Remember the payload includes passengers and cargo combined; plan loads accordingly.

  • Check towing limits: If you’re towing, ensure the trailer’s weight and tongue weight keep you within GCWR and axle loads.

  • Regularly inspect the vehicle: Heavier loads can affect brakes, suspension, and tires; monitor wear and signs of overload.


Towing and hitch weight considerations


When towing, the tongue weight is a portion of the trailer’s gross weight and contributes to the truck’s load on the rear axle. A practical rule is to keep tongue weight around 10–15% of the trailer’s total weight, and ensure the combined weight stays within GCWR. Always verify these numbers for your specific trailer and Tundra configuration.


Summary


In short, plan for roughly 1,700–2,300 pounds of payload on a Toyota Tundra, but confirm your exact figure from the door placard and official specs for your build. Remember that payload equals GVWR minus curb weight, and subtract occupant weight and cargo to stay within limits. If towing, consider GCWR and tongue weight as part of your overall load management. By checking your specifications, distributing weight properly, and securing everything, you can load your Tundra safely and reliably.

What happens if you put too much weight in your truck bed?


However, overloading your weigh capacity prevents the suspension system from working properly. A damaged suspension system could cause a chain reaction that damages your load. Trouble controlling your vehicle due to an overload could cause objects to fall out of your truck bed or shift from side to side.



How much weight can I put in the bed of my Tundra?


A: The Tundra's payload capacity is up to 1,940 pounds, depending on trim and configuration.



How much weight can a Toyota Tundra tailgate hold?


While there is no single official, manufacturer-listed weight limit for the Tundra tailgate, it is known to support significant weight, with some owners reporting success hauling ATVs and UTVs. Toyota has confirmed the tailgate can support up to 350 lbs, and while it has been engineered to handle a UTV, it is essential to distribute weight evenly and not to overload it. 
What to know about the Tundra tailgate weight limit

  • No official rating: Toyota does not provide a specific official weight rating for the tailgate itself, likely due to liability concerns. 
  • Toyota confirmation: Some sources claim Toyota has indicated the tailgate can handle up to 350 pounds. 
  • Engineered for strength: Toyota engineers have confirmed the tailgate is strong enough to hold a UTV, which suggests a high level of durability. 
  • Practical use by owners: Many Tundra owners have successfully loaded ATVs and dirt bikes into the bed, indicating the tailgate can handle the weight when distributed correctly. 
  • Weight distribution is key: To safely load heavy items like a UTV, it is crucial to distribute the weight evenly. Placing a piece of plywood underneath can help with this. 
  • Be cautious of overloading: Overloading the tailgate with excessive weight, especially if not distributed evenly, can lead to damage. 
  • Consider anchor points: The anchor points on the rails have a 200lb rating, while other tie-down points are rated higher at 440lbs. 



How much weight can a 2018 Toyota Tundra bed hold?


The 2018 Toyota Tundra's bed weight capacity, or payload capacity, varies by trim and configuration, but can range from approximately 1,530 to 1,730 pounds. The maximum payload capacity of 1,730 pounds is achieved in specific configurations, such as the standard bed with the 4.6L V8 engine. 
This video explains how to determine the payload capacity of your Toyota Tundra: 53sDriven CompanionYouTube · Feb 22, 2023

  • Maximum payload: The highest payload capacity is around 1,730 pounds, found in certain configurations of the standard bed. 
  • Payload variation: Payload capacity is not a single number for all 2018 Tundras. It depends on factors like the trim level (e.g., SR, SR5, Platinum, Limited, etc.), cab style (e.g., CrewMax, Double Cab), and drivetrain (2WD or 4WD). 
  • How to find your specific capacity: The most accurate information for your specific truck can be found on the sticker inside the driver's side door jamb, which will list the exact payload capacity. The payload capacity includes the weight of the driver, passengers, and all cargo in the cab and bed. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.