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How to know if a piston is cracked?

If you suspect a cracked piston in your engine, there are several signs to look for. A cracked piston can cause significant damage if left unrepaired, so it's important to identify the issue early. In this article, we'll explore the key indicators of a cracked piston and provide guidance on how to diagnose and address the problem.


Signs of a Cracked Piston


The most common signs of a cracked piston include:



  • Excessive oil consumption: A cracked piston can allow oil to leak into the combustion chamber, leading to increased oil consumption.

  • Decreased engine performance: A cracked piston can cause a loss of compression, resulting in reduced power output and decreased engine performance.

  • Unusual engine noises: A cracked piston may produce unusual knocking or tapping sounds, especially under load or at higher engine speeds.

  • Visible cracks or damage: In some cases, you may be able to visually inspect the piston and see cracks or other physical damage.


If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to have your engine inspected by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible to diagnose and address the issue.


Diagnosing a Cracked Piston


To determine if a piston is cracked, a mechanic will typically perform a series of tests, including:



  • Compression test: A compression test can help identify any loss of compression, which may indicate a cracked piston.

  • Cylinder leakage test: This test measures the amount of air leakage in the cylinder, which can help pinpoint the source of the problem.

  • Visual inspection: The mechanic may remove the engine's cylinder head and visually inspect the pistons for any signs of cracks or damage.


If a cracked piston is confirmed, the engine will need to be repaired or the affected piston(s) replaced to prevent further damage and ensure the engine's proper operation.


Preventing Piston Cracks


To help prevent piston cracks, it's important to maintain your engine according to the manufacturer's recommendations, including regular oil changes, proper coolant levels, and timely replacement of worn or damaged components>

By being vigilant for the signs of a cracked piston and addressing any issues promptly, you can help extend the life of your engine and avoid costly repairs down the road.

What are the symptoms of a bad piston?


Piston Ring Failure Symptoms

  • Discolored or excessive exhaust.
  • Oil leaks or profuse oil consumption.
  • Declining engine performance.
  • Low acceleration.
  • Oil in the intake manifold.



How long can you drive with a cracked piston?


If you've been driving with a faulty piston ring for more than 5000 miles without addressing the issue, it's best to stop immediately and have them checked out by a professional. The longer you keep driving, the worse the damage will become. So don't delay tackling this problem.



Will an engine run with a cracked piston?


First, the bad news: a cracked piston is a serious problem. Pistons are critical for your engine's function, converting the energy from burning gas into mechanical motion that propels your car forward. When a piston is cracked, it's not something you can just slap some duct tape on and call it a day.



Can you fix a cracked piston?


As we have seen, you can only repair an engine piston by changing bad rings, worn bearings, and damaged piston bolts. These parts are also sold in the auto parts market, either as separate parts or in a kit.



How do you tell if you have a cracked piston?


One of the first indicators of a cracked piston can be engine oil turning black shortly after an oil change. Another is a rough running engine, especially at idle. Yet another is vapor coming out of the engine oil fill port when the engine is running.



How do you tell if you have a cracked cylinder?


Some common symptoms of a cracked cylinder head include an overheating engine, low coolant levels, and the exhaust pipe emitting white smoke. Design flaws and an overheating engine are the most common causes of a cracked cylinder head.



Will a cracked piston throw a code?


Your check engine light comes on: A bad piston can definitely throw off your car's emissions. This will often cause your engine computer to trigger the check engine light on your dashboard. Trouble codes in the computer may indicate that the source of the problem is in a specific cylinder.



Will a compression test show a cracked piston?


Running a compression test on the car's engine will identify any cylinders with poor compression. If a cylinder has low compression, it could be a result of worn piston rings. A visual check will also reveal any cracks or damages on the piston head.



How much does it cost to fix a cracked piston?


The cost to replace a piston can vary, but it typically ranges from $300 to $800, depending on the make and model of the vehicle. Rebuilding an engine is more extensive and can cost anywhere from $2,500 to $4,000 or more, depending on the extent of the damage and the type of engine.



What does a damaged piston look like?


If the back side of the piston crown is discolored black, dark purple, blue or any dark color, this is an obvious warning sign that the piston crown has experienced an overheated condition and has likely gone soft. This can lead to eventual failure, so swapping out these pistons would be the smart call.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.