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What can I use as GM power steering fluid?


Power steering fluid is essential for the smooth operation of your vehicle's steering system, ensuring that you can turn the wheel with ease. If you own a General Motors (GM) vehicle, you might wonder what type of power steering fluid is suitable for your car. In this article, we’ll explore the options available and provide guidance to help you make the right choice.


Understanding GM Power Steering Fluid Requirements


GM vehicles often have specific requirements for power steering fluid, as the wrong type can lead to damage or reduced performance of the steering system. Always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s recommendations. GM typically specifies the use of GM-approved power steering fluid, such as GM Part No. 89021184 or GM Power Steering Fluid 1050017, depending on the model and year of your vehicle.


Alternative Options for GM Power Steering Fluid


If GM-branded power steering fluid is unavailable, there are alternatives that can be used, provided they meet the necessary specifications. Here are some options:



  • Dexron VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF): Many GM vehicles are compatible with Dexron VI ATF as a substitute for power steering fluid. This is especially common in newer models.

  • Universal Power Steering Fluid: Some high-quality universal power steering fluids are designed to meet or exceed GM specifications. Look for products labeled as compatible with GM vehicles.

  • Synthetic Power Steering Fluid: Synthetic fluids often provide better performance in extreme temperatures and can be a good alternative if they meet GM’s requirements.


Tips for Choosing the Right Fluid


To ensure the longevity and performance of your GM vehicle’s power steering system, follow these tips:



  • Always check your owner’s manual for the recommended fluid type and specifications.

  • Use GM-approved fluids whenever possible to avoid compatibility issues.

  • If using an alternative fluid, ensure it meets or exceeds GM’s specifications.

  • Avoid mixing different types of power steering fluids, as this can lead to reduced performance or damage.


When to Replace Power Steering Fluid


Over time, power steering fluid can degrade, becoming contaminated with debris and losing its effectiveness. Signs that it’s time to replace your power steering fluid include:



  • Difficulty turning the steering wheel.

  • Unusual noises, such as whining or squealing, when steering.

  • Leaking fluid or low fluid levels.

  • Discolored or dirty fluid when checked.


Regular maintenance, including checking and replacing power steering fluid as needed, can help prevent costly repairs and keep your GM vehicle running smoothly.


Conclusion


Using the correct power steering fluid is crucial for the performance and longevity of your GM vehicle’s steering system. While GM-approved fluids are the best choice, alternatives like Dexron VI ATF or high-quality universal fluids can be used if they meet the necessary specifications. Always consult your owner’s manual and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure optimal performance.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use transmission fluid for power steering fluid?


  • Generally yes, you can use ATF in your power steering pump.
  • Many automobiles actually specify ATF in the power steering pump.
  • The reality of the whole argument is that the proper, manufacturer recommended fluid just isn't that expensive and you can buy the recommended fluid just as easily as ATF.



Can I use mercon v as power steering fluid?


Note: All power steering systems built between 1998 and 2012 require the user of MERCON® V fluid. Power steering systems build after 2012 require MERCON® LV.



What can substitute for power steering fluid?


  • Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF): Many vehicles can safely use ATF as a substitute for power steering fluid.
  • Vegetable Oil: In emergencies, some people have used vegetable oil.
  • Brake Fluid: This is another option, but it can be risky.
  • Motor Oil: While not recommended, some people have used motor oil.



What is GM equivalent power steering fluid?


Prestone AS261 Power Steering Fluid.
Another solid choice for GM power steering fluid is Prestone, an inexpensive product highly regarded due to its ability to extend a power steering rack's life more than most competitors.



Can I use hydraulic fluid for power steering?


Power steering fluid is a type of hydraulic fluid your power steering system uses. It's one of the essential car fluids that keep your vehicle running smoothly. The power steering fluid is pressurized to make it easier to turn the steering wheel.



What to do if you run out of power steering fluid?


You can either add more fluid or replace the old fluid if it's too dark. Low power steering fluid levels are indicative of leaks. These leaks can be found in the power steering pump, steering gear, steering lines, or seals and o-rings within the system.



Can you use other oil for power steering?


It's important that you use the correct power steering fluid as if you don't, there may be compatibility issues with your car. It isn't uncommon for power steering pump failure to come as a result of the wrong type of power steering fluid being used.



Is Prestone power steering fluid good for GM cars?


3 Answers 3 Seeing as how DEXRON II and DEXRON III are used by GM in their vehicles (over the yearsnow it's the newer versions), the Prestone product you are looking at should be just fine in there and should cause your vehicle no issues.



What can be used as power steering fluid in an emergency?


If you're under the gun, you can try automatic transmission fluid or regular motor oil.



Is it OK to use different brands of power steering fluid?


Stick to One Power Steering Fluid for Safety and Performance
Mixing different brands of fluid may seem harmless, but it can lead to problems over time.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.