How to put Ford Edge in 4WD?
The Ford Edge relies on an all-wheel-drive system rather than a traditional four-wheel-drive with a low-range. You don’t manually “shift into 4WD.” Instead, you use the vehicle’s Intelligent AWD and available drive modes to optimize traction in rain, snow, or ice. This makes the Edge capable on slick roads, but it isn’t designed for off-road rock-crawling that a true 4WD system might handle.
Understanding the Edge’s drivetrain
Before delving into how to operate it, it helps to know what you’re dealing with. The Edge’s baseline configuration is front-wheel drive, with an Intelligent AWD system that automatically distributes torque to the axle with traction. There is no conventional 4WD low-range or lock mode in typical Edge models. Drive modes exist to tailor throttle response and torque delivery for different conditions, and the system engages automatically when needed.
Intelligent AWD vs. traditional 4WD
Intelligent AWD continuously monitors wheel slip and traction, then sends power to the axle that needs it most. This happens without driver input, so there’s no “4WD” lever to pull or a low-range gear to select. Drive modes help, but they don’t lock the drivetrain into a separate 4WD configuration.
- The Edge uses Intelligent AWD that automatically distributes torque between front and rear wheels as needed for grip.
- There is no traditional 4WD low-range or 4WD-lock feature on most Edge models.
- Drive modes exist to optimize traction and throttle response depending on conditions (for example, Snow/Ice or Slippery modes, when available).
Before engaging with the list below, note that the exact names and locations of controls can vary by year and trim. The general principle remains the same: AWD is automatic, and you don’t manually engage a 4WD lock.
In short, the Edge’s drivetrain is designed to be hands-off for everyday driving, with modes to help when traction is challenged.
Drive modes and how to use them
Drive modes tailor throttle response and, in some trims, torque distribution to conditions you’re facing. Availability and names vary by model year and trim, so check your owner's manual for specifics. Here’s a general guide to what you’ll encounter and how to use it effectively.
Before using these features, locate the Drive Mode selector on the center console and review your vehicle’s exact options in the owner’s manual. Modes may be named Normal, Eco, Sport, Snow/Ice, or Slippery, depending on the year and trim.
- Shift the Drive Mode selector to Snow/Ice or Slippery when road surfaces are slick (snow, ice, or slush) to optimize traction and throttle response.
- Avoid aggressive acceleration or hard braking in slippery conditions; gentle inputs help the AWD system distribute torque smoothly.
- Maintain a steady pace and higher following distance to account for reduced traction on icy surfaces.
- In wetter or variable conditions, you can use Eco or Normal modes for everyday driving, with AWD still functioning automatically as needed.
These steps assume your Edge has an accessible drive-mode selector and Snow/Ice or Slippery options.
Drive modes are tools to improve grip and control, but they do not convert the Edge into a true 4WD system. Always drive conservatively in low-traction environments.
Practical tips for slippery conditions
Beyond drive modes, there are several practical steps to maximize safety and traction when conditions are poor. These tips apply whether you’re commuting in winter storms or navigating rain-soaked streets.
Before you begin, consider these guidelines to reinforce your vehicle’s capability and your safety behind the wheel.
- Keep tires properly inflated to the recommended pressure and check tread depth; winter tires if you live in regions with frequent snow.
- Apply gentle, steady throttle and avoid abrupt accelerations or climbs that could spin the wheels.
- Brake slowly and progressively; if your vehicle has ABS, allow it to do its work without pumping the brakes aggressively.
- Increase following distance to compensate for longer stopping distances on slick surfaces.
- Ensure headlights, wipers, and fluids are in good condition for low-visibility driving.
Use these actionable tips to supplement the vehicle’s AWD system:
These practices work with the Edge’s AWD system to improve stability, but they do not replace cautious driving in hazardous conditions.
Notes for Edge owners and model years
As a family crossover with AWD, the Edge has been positioned to handle everyday snow and rain without requiring a manual 4WD engagement. This guidance reflects how most Edge models operate across recent years. If you’re shopping used, verify the specific Drive Modes and AWD behavior for the exact year and trim you’re considering, as features can vary by generation.
Also, Ford has discontinued the Edge in the United States after recent model years, so new buyers will find limited availability in North America. For current owners, the drivetrain guidance above remains relevant to how the vehicle operates in typical conditions.
Summary
Bottom line: the Ford Edge does not offer a conventional 4WD with a low-range; it uses Intelligent AWD that automatically directs torque where needed. You can influence traction through drive modes (where available) and by adopting safe driving practices in slippery conditions. For most drivers, the Edge’s AWD system provides dependable performance on wet, snowy, or icy roads without the need to “lock” into a 4WD setting.
Does the Ford Edge have 4WD?
Yes, the Ford Edge has always been available with all-wheel drive (AWD), and starting with the 2022 model year, AWD is standard on all trims. Some older models offered it as an option, but newer ones come with it as standard equipment. While "AWD" and "4WD" are often used interchangeably, the system in the Ford Edge is technically an advanced AWD system that can distribute power between the front and rear axles as needed, which is different from traditional 4WD systems with a fixed transfer case.
What to know about the Ford Edge's AWD system
- Standard on newer models: Starting with the 2022 model year, all Ford Edges come with AWD as standard equipment.
- Intelligent system: The system is designed to be intelligent, automatically distributing power to the wheels that need it most for optimal traction and stability, especially in wet or snowy conditions.
- AWD vs. 4WD: While you may see it listed as "4WD/AWD," it is technically a more advanced all-wheel drive system that can function as front-wheel drive for better fuel economy during cruising speeds but can quickly engage the rear wheels when needed.
- Availability on older models: Older models, such as the 2015 generation, had AWD as an option rather than standard.
How to properly switch into 4WD?
A message display on the driver. Information center will indicate the shift has been made. To shift to four low your vehicle must be in neutral with the ignition.
Do you have to turn on the AWD on a Ford Edge?
AWD will always be active on the vehicle when the option is purchased, while 4WD needs to be turned on. These helpful videos will explain how your 4WD or AWD system works while driving your truck.
How to put a Ford Edge in four-wheel drive?
How to Use 4WD
- If selecting 4L, place the transmission in Neutral.
- Press the desired 4WD control button on the 4WD control switch.
- The cluster screen will display the selected mode and a message that a shift is in progress.
