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Is ATF and gearbox oil the same?

No, ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) and gearbox oil are not the same. They are two distinct types of lubricants used for different automotive components, each with its own specific properties and applications.


Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)


ATF is a specialized fluid designed for use in automatic transmissions. It serves several critical functions, including:


  • Lubricating the moving parts within the transmission

  • Providing hydraulic pressure to operate the transmission's clutches and bands

  • Helping to cool the transmission by dissipating heat

  • Protecting against wear and corrosion of transmission components



ATF is formulated with a unique blend of base oils, additives, and friction modifiers to meet the specific requirements of automatic transmissions. It has a lower viscosity compared to gearbox oil, allowing it to flow more easily and provide efficient lubrication at high speeds.


Gearbox Oil


Gearbox oil, on the other hand, is used in manual transmissions, transfer cases, and differentials. Its primary functions are:


  • Lubricating the gears, bearings, and other moving parts within the gearbox

  • Protecting against wear and tear caused by the high loads and speeds experienced in these components

  • Helping to dissipate heat generated during operation



Gearbox oil typically has a higher viscosity compared to ATF, as it needs to provide a thicker lubricating film to withstand the higher loads and pressures in manual transmissions and other gearbox components.


Key Differences


The main differences between ATF and gearbox oil are:


  • Viscosity: ATF has a lower viscosity, while gearbox oil has a higher viscosity.

  • Formulation: ATF is specifically formulated for use in automatic transmissions, while gearbox oil is designed for manual transmissions, transfer cases, and differentials.

  • Applications: ATF is used in automatic transmissions, while gearbox oil is used in manual transmissions, transfer cases, and differentials.



It is important to use the correct fluid for each application, as using the wrong type can lead to premature wear, reduced performance, and even damage to the transmission or gearbox.

Can you mix ATF and gear oil?


Mixing automatic transmission fluid (ATF) and gear oil is generally not recommended. Here are a few reasons why: Different Formulations: ATF and gear oil are formulated for different purposes.



Can I use ATF for automatic gearbox?


Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is used in all cars that have automatic transmissions and in certain modern manual transmission cars. Manual transmission oil is the fluid used in some manual cars; it is never used in automatic transmission vehicles. In some cases, gear oil is used within manual transmissions.



What oil is used in an automatic gearbox?


Automatic transmission fluid also referred to as ATF, ensures proper operation, performance and protection of the automatic transmission. Also referred to as ATF, this fluid ensures proper operation, performance and protection of the automatic transmission.



Is gearbox oil the same as ATF?


A straightforward answer would be No because gear oil and transmission fluid target different types of transmissions or mechanical environments. Gear oil is a lubricant for manual transmission while transmission fluid is a lubricant for the automatic transmission of semi-trucks and other heavy and light-duty vehicles.



What oil goes in a manual gearbox?


Castrol Syntrans FE 75W
Full synthetic transmission fluid recommended for most passenger car conventional manual and "dry clutch" transmissions where API GL-4 lubricants are required.



Can you use ATF oil in a manual gearbox?


Using automatic transmission fluid (ATF) in a manual transmission is generally not advisable. Manual transmissions typically require specific types of gear oil that have different properties compared to ATF. Here are some reasons why:



What is another name for gearbox oil?


Transmission fluid, also called gear oil, ensures smooth functioning and extended life of transmissions, transfer cases and differentials in cars, trucks and other machinery. Like motor oil, they are composed of base oil (mineral, semi- or fully synthetic) and additives.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.