Is the 2019 Ford Escape 4WD or AWD?
The 2019 Ford Escape is available with Intelligent All-Wheel Drive (AWD) as an option, not a traditional 4WD system. The base configuration is Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), with AWD offered across many trims for enhanced traction.
Drivetrain options in the 2019 Escape
Here's how the 2019 Escape's drivetrain choices break down across trims and configurations:
- Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) is the standard configuration on most Escape trims, delivering typical efficiency and predictable handling in everyday driving.
- Intelligent All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is available on most trims and engages rear-wheel torque when slip or loss of traction is detected, improving grip in rain, snow, or slippery surfaces.
- The Escape does not use a traditional 4WD system with a low-range transfer case; AWD is the system Ford utilizes.
In practice, that means you can choose AWD for improved traction, or opt for FWD if you want maximum efficiency and lower cost.
How AWD works in the 2019 Escape
The Intelligent AWD system continuously monitors wheel speed, throttle input, steering angle, and other sensors. When extra traction is needed, it can send torque to the rear axle to help stabilize cornering or accelerate on slick surfaces. If traction is not required, the system can predominantly drive the front wheels to conserve fuel. There is no dedicated low-range gearing in this setup.
What to check when buying a used 2019 Escape
If you're shopping for a used 2019 Escape, verify whether the vehicle has AWD or FWD by checking the window sticker, VIN details, or the owner's manual. AWD versions will be labeled as Intelligent AWD, AWD, or "All-Wheel Drive" in the documentation and on the vehicle. Also confirm that the AWD system is functioning correctly by inspecting for any AWD warning lights on startup or during test drives and reviewing maintenance records.
Summary
The 2019 Ford Escape offers both drivetrain configurations. The standard setup is FWD, while Intelligent AWD is available across many trims to enhance traction in adverse conditions. There is no traditional 4WD option, aligning the Escape with front-wheel-drive bias that shifts power to the rear wheels only when needed for grip.
