Is the Ford Ranger 4WD or AWD?
The short answer: The Ford Ranger sold in the United States and most major markets is a four-wheel-drive pickup (4WD), not an all-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicle. It uses a selectable two-speed transfer case that provides 4WD high and 4WD low ranges for off-road and low-traction conditions. AWD is not offered on the current Ranger lineup in the U.S., though drivetrain configurations can vary by region and model year. Always verify with the local dealer or Ford configurator for the latest specs.
Understanding 4WD vs AWD
To clarify how these systems work in practice, here are the core distinctions between four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive as they relate to pickups like the Ranger and to consumer expectations for on-road versus off-road use.
- 4WD (four-wheel drive): Typically uses a two-speed transfer case to drive both axles. It is often selectable (4H/4L) and is optimized for low-traction surfaces or off-road use. It may be part-time, requiring manual engagement or a separate drive-mode setting.
- AWD (all-wheel drive): Usually a full-time system that continuously sends power to all wheels as needed, with no low-range gear. It prioritizes on-road traction and efficiency and does not provide a dedicated low-range off-road setting.
- Off-road capability vs. on-road efficiency: 4WD shines in rugged terrain, mud, snow, and steep grades; AWD is generally smoother and more fuel-efficient for everyday driving on dry pavement.
In practical terms, the Ranger’s 4WD setup is designed for off-road readiness and severe conditions, while AWD systems are typically found in crossovers and sedans focused on everyday driving. For buyers planning serious off-roading, a 4WD Ranger remains the recommended choice.
Ranger drivetrain availability and verification
To determine whether a specific Ranger you’re considering is equipped with 4x4 or a 4x2 setup, use these checks. Availability can vary by model year, trim, and market.
- Window sticker or build sheet: Look for “4x4” or “4WD” on the vehicle’s configuration details or window sticker.
- Transfer case or drive-mode controls: Inspect the center console or gear shifter area for a 4H/4L transfer case lever or a dedicated 4x4 drive-mode switch.
- Badges and decals: Check for 4x4 badges on the tailgate, fenders, or doors indicating a four-wheel-drive layout.
- VIN and owner’s manual: Use the vehicle’s VIN with Ford’s official resources or review the owner’s manual to confirm drivetrain specs.
If you’re shopping, ask the dealer to confirm the exact drivetrain and request a build sheet or window sticker to avoid surprises. Drivetrain availability can differ by year and market, so verifying before purchase is essential.
Summary
The Ford Ranger is configured primarily as a 4WD pickup, with a selectable two-speed transfer case that provides 4H and 4L for off-road capability. AWD is not part of the current Ranger lineup in the U.S., though regional variations exist. When shopping, confirm the drivetrain using the window sticker, VIN, and a dealer’s configuration sheet to ensure you get the 4x4 model you want.
Is the Ford Ranger a 4WD?
Yes, many Ford Rangers are 4WD, but it depends on the specific model, trim, and options. While some base models come standard with 2WD (4x2), 4WD (4x4) is available as an option across most trims and is standard on the high-performance Raptor model.
- 4WD availability: 4WD is offered on many trim levels, including the XL, XLT, and Lariat.
- Standard vs. optional: It is often an available option, but standard on certain configurations.
- Raptor model: The high-performance Ranger Raptor comes standard with 4WD.
- Engine availability: Some engines, like the 2.7L EcoBoost V6 and the 3.0L V6 in the Raptor, come with 4WD as standard.
Is the Ford Ranger AWD?
Yes, the Ford Ranger is available in all-wheel drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD) options, though it is not standard on all models. While some configurations come with a standard rear-wheel drive (RWD) and 2.3L engine, 4WD is available across most trims and standard on higher-performance models like the Raptor or those with the 2.7L engine.
Drivetrain options
This video explains the difference between 2WD and 4WD: 39sMake It Easy MechanicYouTube · Jan 7, 2023
- Standard: Many base models come standard with rear-wheel drive and a 10-speed automatic transmission.
- Optional: Four-wheel drive is an option that can be added to most of the trim levels.
- Standard on high-performance models: The advanced 4WD system is standard on the Ranger Raptor and models equipped with the 2.7L EcoBoost engine.
What this means for you
- For basic models: You can purchase a Ranger with RWD, and if you need 4WD, you will need to select an optional package or a higher trim level.
- For high-performance models: If you are looking at the Ranger Raptor or models with the larger V6 engine, 4WD comes standard, often as an advanced automatic system that can shift power as needed.
Is Ford 4WD the same as AWD?
The main difference between AWD and 4WD is that although 4WD systems send power to the front and rear axles, they can also send a specific amount of power to the left and right wheels.
What is the difference between 4x4 and AWD Ford Ranger?
Four-wheel drive also delivers power to all four wheels, but it operates a bit differently than AWD. With a 4x4 system, the driver can usually choose when to engage the system via a lever or button. Typically, 4WD vehicles are optimized for rugged off-road conditions and provides maximum traction on uneven terrain.
