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What causes check transmission light to come on?

The check engine light, also known as the malfunction indicator light (MIL), is a warning light that illuminates on the dashboard of a vehicle when the onboard diagnostic system detects an issue with the engine or other components. There are numerous potential causes for the check engine light to come on, ranging from minor problems to more serious issues that require immediate attention.


Common Causes of the Check Engine Light



  • Faulty Oxygen Sensor: The oxygen sensor monitors the air-fuel mixture in the engine and sends this information to the engine control unit (ECU). A malfunctioning oxygen sensor can cause the check engine light to illuminate.

  • Loose or Faulty Gas Cap: A loose, damaged, or missing gas cap can trigger the check engine light, as it can allow fuel vapors to escape, affecting the fuel system.li>
  • Catalytic Converter Issues: The catalytic converter is responsible for reducing harmful emissions from the engine. If the converter is malfunctioning, the check engine light may come on.

  • Spark Plug or Ignition Coil Problems: Worn or faulty spark plugs or ignition coils can cause misfiring in the engine, leading to the check engine light illuminating.

  • Mass Airflow Sensor Failure: The mass airflow sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine, and a problem with this sensor can trigger the check engine light.

  • Engine Computer (ECU) Issues: The engine control unit (ECU) is the brain of the vehicle, and if it detects a problem with any of the engine's systems, it will turn on the check engine light.


These are some of the most common causes for the check engine light to illuminate, but there can be many other potential issues that can trigger this warning light. It's important to have the vehicle diagnosed by a professional mechanic to determine the specific problem and the appropriate course of action.


Diagnosing and Addressing the Check Engine Light


When the check engine light comes on, it's crucial to have the vehicle's diagnostic system scanned to identify the specific trouble code(s) that triggered the light. This information can help the mechanic pinpoint the underlying problem and recommend the necessary repairs. In some cases, the issue may be a simple fix, such as tightening the gas cap or replacing a faulty sensor. However, more complex problems, such as engine or transmission issues, may require more extensive repairs.


It's important not to ignore the check engine light, as it can indicate a serious problem that, if left unaddressed, can lead to further damage and more costly repairs. Addressing the issue promptly can help prevent more significant problems and ensure the vehicle's continued safe and reliable operation.

Will disconnecting battery reset transmission?


Disconnecting the battery cable for a short period will not fully reset your ECU because residual power remains in the circuits. If you want to perform a full reset, wait at least 15 minutes before reconnecting the battery to ensure all residual power has been drained.



Can a bad battery cause transmission light to come on?


Yes, it is possible to have transmission issues with a weak battery on some vehicles. A weak battery (or low voltage, more specifically) can cause delays or slipped gears when shifting, and even cause the transmission control module to enter a fail-safe state, forcing the car to limp home or to a shop.



Why would the check transmission light come on?


If you're driving an automatic and this light pops up, it likely signals low transmission fluid levels, internal transmission failure, shift interlock problems, or overheating. These aren't just important reminders; they're vital for your car's health and your safety.



What triggers transmission light?


The transmission warning light (or message) indicates there's a problem with your car's automatic transmission or associated components. Some of the most common triggers of a transmission warning light are low transmission fluid levels, overheating, and internal transmission failure.



What are symptoms of low transmission fluid?


If your gears are slipping, it's a clear sign your car's running low on transmission fluid. When experiencing sudden up and down shifts, high RPMs right before shifting, or erratic shifting, seek assistance from your local service center to prevent your transmission from overheating or becoming damaged.



What sensors can cause transmission problems?


A car has two speed sensors: the ISS and the OSS, working together to show the transmission data to the car's powertrain module. The ISS sensor monitors the input shaft's speed. If these sensors get misaligned, the operation of the transmission system will be affected.



Can I still drive with the transmission light on?


We strongly advise against driving with the transmission warning light on, because it indicates there is a problem within the transmission system. Therefore, if you continue to drive, this could pose a safety risk, cause further damage, and leave you with a costly repair bill.



What can be mistaken for transmission problems?


Common Automotive Misdiagnoses – 10 Engine Problems That Get Misdiagnosed As Transmission Failures

  • Oil leaks.
  • Faulty spark plugs.
  • Engine misfire.
  • Fuel delivery problems.
  • Clogged catalytic converter.
  • Faulty speed sensor.
  • Broken temperature sensor.
  • Malfunctioning interlock switch.



How much does it cost to fix a transmission?


Average transmission repair costs range from $300 to $1,400. For example, if your manual transmission needs a new clutch, you can reasonably expect to pay around $800 to $1,500. On the other hand, transmission replacement is one of the most expensive repairs you can get. Replacements can range from $1,800 to $3,400.



What are signs of transmission failure?


  • Symptoms of a failing transmission:
  • Slipping
  • Delayed or harsh shifting
  • Refusal to shift at all
  • Refusal to shift when hot
  • Refusal to shift when cold
  • Vibration (damaged torque convertor clutch)
  • Whining sound from pump


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.