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What does the switch under my steering wheel do?

There isn't a universal function for a switch tucked under the steering wheel; in most cars it controls a driver-assist or convenience feature such as an electronic parking brake, traction control, or cruise control. The exact purpose varies by make and model and can be confirmed in the owner's manual.


Common switch functions you might find


These are the controls most frequently placed near the steering column or under the wheel in a variety of vehicles. Their symbol or label on the switch is the best clue to its purpose.



  • Electronic parking brake (EPB) — A small switch (often marked with a P and a brake icon) you press or pull to engage the parking brake. In some cars this is near the driver’s left side or under the steering column rather than as a traditional hand lever.

  • Traction control / ESC off — A button labeled OFF or ESC (with a car and skid marks icon) that disables or toggles the electronic stability/traction control system. Use with caution, especially on slippery surfaces.

  • Cruise control on/off and distance setting — A cluster of buttons to enable/disable cruise control and, in some models, adjust the following distance from the car ahead. This can be a small switch or a set of buttons near the steering column rather than a separate stalk.

  • Lane departure / Lane keeping assist toggle — An icon showing a car between lane lines; tapping this switch can enable or disable the lane-keeping feature.

  • Instrument panel dimmer / lighting control — A small wheel or switch used to adjust the brightness of the dashboard gauges and instrument cluster, typically located to the left of the steering wheel or on the dash nearby.


Because layouts vary by model, the exact switch you see under your steering wheel may serve a different purpose or be integrated into a different control cluster.


How to identify the switch’s function


To determine what the switch does in your specific car, use these steps as a quick guide.



  1. Inspect the symbol or label on the switch itself. Look for common icons such as a P with a brake, a car with skid marks, lane lines, a speedometer, or a sun/dash icon.

  2. Consult your owner's manual or the vehicle’s digital help/infotainment system for a list of controls and their locations.

  3. Compare the switch’s location with typical placements in your make and model. For example, EPB switches are often near the left footwell or center console, while cruise control controls are commonly on or near the steering column.

  4. In a safe, parked setting, press or toggle the switch gently and observe what changes on the instrument panel or in ride behavior. Do this only when the vehicle is stationary to avoid distraction.

  5. If you’re unsure, contact a dealership or a qualified mechanic with your car’s VIN and model year for a precise identification.


Testing behavior should be done cautiously and preferably while the vehicle is stationary. If any switch affects vehicle safety systems, avoid using it while driving unless you fully understand its effect.


What to do if you still can’t tell


If you can’t identify the switch from the quick references above, rely on the manual or seek professional help. Some manufacturers use distinctive, model-specific icons that aren’t universal across brands, so a definitive answer often requires model-specific documentation.


In some cars, multiple functions share the same cluster of controls, meaning the function may change with different driving modes or settings. Verifying with the manual or a dealer helps prevent accidental disablement of important safety features.


Summary


A switch under the steering wheel is not standardized across vehicles. It most often toggles or enables features related to parking brakes, traction control, cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, or instrument lighting. To know its exact purpose, check the switch label, consult the owner's manual, compare with your vehicle’s layout, and, if needed, ask a dealership or mechanic for model-specific guidance.

Do you put your hands at 10 and 2 or 9 and 3?


And your face next reason is you frankly have superior. Control like the race car drivers at 9. And three you'll be able to make emergency lane changes safely.



What is the function of the steering wheel switch?


When implemented with the highest standards of performance and safety in mind, Steering Wheel Switches let drivers effortlessly control essential functions such as speed, infotainment and more – all while keeping a firm grip on the wheel.



What is the sensor under the steering wheel?


The steering angle sensor continuously monitors your steering wheel movements, converting them into electronic signals that your cars systems can interpret. It uses technologies like optical encoders or magnetic sensors to accurately measure the wheel's angle, speed, and direction of turning.



What happens when the steering wheel sensor goes bad?


And if it fails it can lead to improper wheel alignment. As a result you might hear your tires squealing due to excessive friction.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.