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What happens when body control module goes bad?

When the body control module (BCM) in a vehicle goes bad, it can cause a wide range of issues that can significantly impact the vehicle's performance and functionality. The BCM is a critical component that manages various electronic systems and controls within the vehicle, and its failure can lead to a variety of problems.


Understanding the Body Control Module


The body control module is a computer-based system that is responsible for controlling and monitoring various electrical components in a vehicle, such as the lighting system, power windows, door locks, and other body-related functions. It acts as the central nervous system of the vehicle, communicating with other electronic control units (ECUs) to ensure the proper operation of these systems.


Symptoms of a Failing Body Control Module



  • Electrical Issues: A malfunctioning BCM can cause electrical problems, such as lights flickering, power windows not working, or the inability to lock or unlock the doors.

  • Diagnostic Trouble Codes: When the BCM experiences a problem, it will generate diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that can be read by a diagnostic tool, providing information about the specific issue.

  • Intermittent or Erratic Behavior: The BCM may exhibit intermittent or erratic behavior, where certain functions work one moment and then fail the next, making it difficult to diagnose the problem.

  • Complete Failure: In severe cases, the BCM may completely fail, resulting in the loss of all body-related functions and potentially leaving the vehicle inoperable.


It's important to note that a failing BCM can also trigger other warning lights or indicators on the vehicle's dashboard, such as the check engine light or a specific body control module warning light.


Diagnosing and Repairing a Faulty Body Control Module


If you suspect that your vehicle's body control module is malfunctioning, it's essential to have it diagnosed by a qualified automotive technician. They will use diagnostic tools to read any DTCs and perform further testing to identify the root cause of the problem. In some cases, the BCM may need to be reprogrammed or replaced to restore proper functionality.


Addressing a faulty body control module promptly is crucial, as it can prevent further damage to the vehicle's electrical system and ensure the continued safe operation of the vehicle.

Can a body control module be reset?


A BCM reset can address certain electrical issues that are due to memory or bad software settings. However, it won't fix issues stemming from broken or malfunctioning electrical components, wires, or circuits that need to be repaired or replaced.



Will disconnecting the battery reset a body control module?


Just remove both cables from the battery and touch the ends of the cables together to bleed off the voltage stored in the BCM capacitors, which resets the BCM's memory and erases trash data. The original programming is non-volatile and will always remain.



Can you drive with a bad control module?


No, it is not safe to drive with a faulty engine control module (ECM).



How much does it cost to replace a control module?


The cost for the new ECM will typically be around $800, with labor around $100, bringing the average total expense for an ECM replacement to approximately $900 before taxes and fees. This can increase depending on the shop you go to or the type of car you, running as high as $2,000. Looking to sell a problem car?



How do you know if your control module is bad?


The engine control module may be failing if your car is having trouble starting, has a rough idle, or the engine stalls unexplainably. Other signs include: The check engine light coming on. Reduced fuel efficiency.



Will a car start with a bad body control module?


There are several causes for this, but one of them could be a failing body control module (BCM). The BCM is responsible for communicating with other modules and components in your car, and if it malfunctions, you may experience a no crank or no start condition.



How much does it cost to fix a BCM module?


The average cost for a Body Control Module Replacement is between $624 and $659. Labor costs are estimated between $89 and $112 while parts are priced between $536 and $547. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.



What are the symptoms of a bad body control module?


Abnormal Electrical Function
A faulty BCM can result in electrical malfunctions within a vehicle, manifesting as problems with headlights, taillights, and interior lights. Additionally, the BCM may contribute to issues with the vehicle's radio and other electronic systems.



Can I drive my car with a bad control module?


No, it is not safe to drive with a faulty engine control module (ECM).



How much does it cost to replace a BCM?


between $624 and $659
The average cost for a Body Control Module Replacement is between $624 and $659. Labor costs are estimated between $89 and $112 while parts are priced between $536 and $547. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.