What has the 5x108 bolt pattern?
The 5x108 bolt pattern is a five-lug wheel mounting standard with a 108 mm bolt circle, used by several European brands, notably Volvo, Ford, and the PSA Group (Peugeot/Citroën).
In practice, many models from these makers share this pattern, especially in the 2000s and 2010s, but center bore sizes and wheel offsets vary. Always verify compatibility—center bore, offset, and brake clearance—before swapping wheels between cars.
Understanding the 5x108 pattern
The numbers describe how a wheel attaches to the hub. The first number (5) is the number of lug holes; the second (108) is the diameter of the circle that passes through the centers of those holes. A wheel with 5x108 will fit a hub that also uses five bolts arranged on a circle of about 108 millimeters, assuming other dimensions (center bore, offset, and brake clearance) are compatible.
Because the center bore and offset can differ between vehicles with the same bolt pattern, it’s essential to confirm exact specifications for proper fitment and safe operation.
Brands and representative models that use 5x108
The following brands are commonly associated with the 5x108 bolt pattern, and you may encounter this pattern on a range of their European-market models.
- Volvo — several models in the modern lineup (such as S60, V60, XC60, S90, and V90) have used 5x108 patterns across generations.
- Ford — numerous European-focused models share 5x108, including variants of Focus and Mondeo on various platforms.
- PSA Group (Peugeot/Citroën) — a broad selection of Peugeot and Citroën models (for example, 308/508 and related crossovers) have used 5x108 patterns on multiple generations.
Note: Within these brands, wheel choices can vary by market, trim level, and generation. Always verify the exact bolt pattern, center bore, and offset for the specific vehicle before buying or mounting wheels.
How to verify wheel fitment
Before purchasing or swapping wheels, use these steps to confirm compatibility with a 5x108 pattern.
- Confirm the bolt pattern: ensure there are 5 lug holes on a 108 mm circle.
- Check center bore size: the wheel’s center bore must fit the hub, or plan for hub-centric rings if needed.
- Compare offset and width: match or stay within the vehicle’s recommended range to avoid rubbing or bearing stress.
- Assess brake clearance: ensure the wheel clears the brake calipers and discs on the specific model.
- Test fit if possible: mount a wheel to check seating, fitment, and any interference with suspension components.
Concluding: when in doubt, consult the vehicle’s manufacturer specifications or a trusted wheel specialist to confirm exact compatibility for your car and intended wheels.
Summary
The 5x108 bolt pattern is a European-friendly wheel standard most commonly found on Volvo, Ford, and PSA Group vehicles. While you’ll encounter this pattern across a broad family of models, individual specifications such as center bore, offset, and brake clearance vary. To avoid fitment problems, verify all dimensions and, when possible, seek expert guidance or refer to official wheel compatibility databases.
Are all Volvo wheels 5x108?
5x108 is the bolt pattern that Volvo has used on most of its cars since the 60's beginning with the 140 and 160 models, with just a few exceptions including some early 850 models and 1st generation S/V40s. Not many manufacturers use this bolt pattern on their cars, at least in the United States.
What is 5x108 equivalent to?
BOLT PATTERNS CONVERSIONS (METRIC TO SAE)
| METRIC | SAE |
|---|---|
| 5X100 | 5X3.94" |
| 5X108 | 5X4.25" |
| 5X110 | 5X4.33" |
| 5X112 | 5X4.41" |
What vehicles have a 5x108 lug pattern?
Cars with a 5x108 bolt pattern include models from Volvo, Ford (such as the Focus, Maverick, and Mondeo), Jaguar, Land Rover, Lincoln, and some models from brands like Alfa Romeo, Aston Martin, and Citroën.
By Manufacturer
- Ford: Focus (2011-2021), Maverick (2021-2024), Mondeo (2014-2021), Kuga, and Galaxy.
- Volvo: Most models since the 1960s, including the S60, S80, V50, and V70, with some exceptions on early 850s and S/V40s.
- Jaguar: Examples include the S-Type and some luxury models.
- Land Rover: Includes models like the Velar, Evoque, and Discovery.
- Lincoln: Continental, MK VIII, and Windstar.
- Alfa Romeo: 166 (1998-2007).
- Aston Martin: V12 Vanquish (2001-2005) and Vanquish S (2004-2007).
- Citroën: C5, C5 Aircross, C6, and other models like the Berlingo and SpaceTourer.
Can you fit 5x108 on 5x114 3?
3 Wheel Adapters Specification. This quality adapter kit enables your vehicle with 5x108 bolt Pattern with 63.4mm bore to use wheels in 5x114. 3 pattern.
