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What is my rim offset?

Rim offset, also known as wheel offset, is a crucial measurement that determines how your vehicle's wheels fit and function. It's an important factor to consider when upgrading or replacing your wheels. In this article, we'll dive into the details of rim offset and explain why it's essential for the proper fit and performance of your vehicle.


What is Rim Offset?


Rim offset refers to the distance between the mounting surface of the wheel (where it attaches to the vehicle's hub) and the centerline of the wheel. This measurement is typically expressed in millimeters (mm) and can be either positive, negative, or zero. Positive offset means the mounting surface is closer to the front of the wheel, negative offset means the mounting surface is closer to the back of the wheel, and zero offset means the mounting surface is in the center of the wheel.


Why Rim Offset Matters


Proper rim offset is crucial for several reasons:



  • Wheel Clearance: The offset determines how much clearance there is between the wheel and the vehicle's suspension components, such as the brake calipers and fenders. Incorrect offset can cause the wheel to rub against these components, leading to potential damage or safety issues.

  • Handling and Stability: The offset affects the vehicle's handling and stability. Incorrect offset can alter the vehicle's weight distribution, leading to changes in steering response, cornering, and overall driving dynamics.

  • Appearance: The offset also plays a role in the overall appearance of your vehicle. Wheels with the wrong offset can stick out too far or sit too far inward, which can negatively impact the vehicle's aesthetics.


It's important to ensure that the rim offset of your replacement wheels matches the factory specifications for your vehicle to maintain proper fit, handling, and safety.


Determining the Correct Rim Offset


To find the correct rim offset for your vehicle, you can consult your owner's manual, check the information on the existing wheels, or use an online wheel fitment guide. These resources will provide the specific offset measurement you need to ensure a proper fit.


Remember, when upgrading or replacing your wheels, it's crucial to choose the correct rim offset to maintain the optimal performance and safety of your vehicle.

How much offset is legal?


You may not change the offset by more than 12.5mm per wheel.



What is a +20 offset?


If the back pad is in front of the wheel's centerline, towards the wheel's face, the offset is positive. So a wheel with the back pad 20mm in front of the centerline of the wheel, the offset becomes +20.



Do factory rims have offset?


Negative offset: A mounting surface closer to the back of the wheel is referred to as a negative offset. Positive offset: A mounting surface that extends over the centerline and closer to the face of the wheel is referred to as positive offset. Many factory rims have this offset type.



Is offset written on rim?


You can google this online or look at the back of the wheel. It will show the width and also a stamp of the offset.



How do I calculate how much offset I need?


First – add 1″ to the rim width and then divide by 2 to find the wheels center line (you have to account for the wheel flange which is why you add 1″ to the rim width). Second – convert the offset which is in millimeters into inches (there is 25.4 mm in 1 inch so divide the offset by 25.4).



How many inches is offset on rims?


Calculate the offset.
For example, if the width I'd measured is 8 inches, my wheel centerline should be at 4 inches. Then, if my backspacing is 6 inches, 6 inches minus 4 inches is 2 inches. The offset is 2 inches, or about 50 millimeters.



What does +35 offset mean on rims?


If the face is toward the outside, it has positive offset. Positive offsets can be used to clear big brakes. If the face is toward car, it has negative offset. Think deep dish wheels. +35 means the face of the wheel is 35mm from the centerline toward the outside.



How do I tell what offset my rims are?


You can find offset measurement embossed at the back of the wheel. It's either on the mounting plate or on the spoke's rear. It often ends with the letters "ET," but it can also be in the beginning. So, both ET45 and 45ET mean 45 mm offset.



Does a negative offset stick out?


Positive offset refers to a wheel in which the mounting flange is pushed closer toward the outer lip, resulting in a recessed, sunken-in appearance. Inversely, negative offset refers to the mounting flange positioned further inward from the wheel's centerline, thus prompting the wheel to protrude further from the body.



Does negative offset stick out more?


Positive offset refers to a wheel in which the mounting flange is pushed closer toward the outer lip, resulting in a recessed, sunken-in appearance. Inversely, negative offset refers to the mounting flange positioned further inward from the wheel's centerline, thus prompting the wheel to protrude further from the body.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.